مطالعه رابطه بين سرمايه اجتماعي و گرايش به استفاده از مواد نيروزا (مورد مطالعه: جوانان ورزشكار شهر شيراز)

The study of relationship between social capital and tendency to consumption of enhancing drugs among athletes in shiraz city

هدف مطالعه حاضر بررسي ارتباط بين سرمايه اجتماعي و گرايش به مصرف مواد نيروزا در جوانان است. اين مطالعه با رويكرد كمي و روش پيمايش انجام شده و دادهها با استفاده از پرسشنامه جمعآوري شده است. جامعهي آماري تحقيق شامل جوانان ورزشكار 15-29 سال ساكن در شهر شيراز ميباشد. حجم نمونه 400 نفر است. يافتهها نشان ميدهند كه رابطه معنيداري بين ابعاد سرمايه اجتماعي (اعتماد نهادي، اعتماد اجتماعي، مشاركت اجتماعي و فرهنگي، روابط اجتماعي، حمايت دوستان و خانواده، هنجار اجتماعي) وگرايش يه استفاده از مصرف مواد نيروزا وجود دارد. از بين متغيرهاي زمينهاي نيز تفاوت معناداري بين گروههاي سني، رشته ورزشي، وضعيت تحصيلات، وضعيت اشتغال بر حسب گرايش به استفاده از مواد نيروزا تفاوت وجود دارد. نتايج تحليل رگرسيون نشان داد به ترتيب يازده متغير (بدن‌سازي، درآمدزير 500 هزار تومان، 2 تا 5/2 و 3 تا 5/3 ميليون تومان خانواده‌، روابط اجتماعي، تحصيلات زير ديپلم، تحصيلات پدر با فوق‌ديپلم، حمايت جامعه ورزشي، مشاركت ورزشي، درآمد 3 تا 5/3 و 5/3 تا 4 ميليون پاسخگو) 27 درصد از تغييرات متغير وابسته را تبيين نمودهاند.

Sports participation of the youth as active members of society is of great importance. Sports activity is an important factor both at the level of international competition and also in its relations with the health and vitality of the youth. But in recent years, an increase in the use of performance-enhancing drugs is evident among the youth. With regard to the negative effects of using such drugs and also the damages to championship sports due to the athletes’ punishments and deprivations, considering this issue and studying its related factors may be important in preventing and reducing the use of performance-enhancing drugs. One of these factors is social capital. An increase in social capital can be important in many ways, including that it unites individuals with their society and this itself results in more following the usual social norms. So, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between social capital the tendency to use performance-enhancing drugs in the youth. This study was conducted with a quantitative approach through a survey research and the data were collected using a questionnaire. The study population is consisted of young athletes of Shiraz aging 15-29. The sample size is 400 people. The research findings show that there is a significant relationship between the dimensions of social capital (institutional trust, social trust, social and cultural participation, social relations, the support of friends and family, and social norm) and the tendency to use performance-enhancing drugs. There’s also a significant difference between basic variables such as age groups, sports, education status, and employment status based on the tendency to use performance-enhancing drugs.