ژئواكونومي نوين انرژي و پيامدهاي آن براي امنيت انرژي جهان

New Energy Geoeconomy and its Implication for Global Energy Security

انرژي يكي از مهمترين پيشران­هاي توسعه اقتصادي است. در عرصه مناسبات و رقابت­هاي جهاني، برخورداري از منابع انرژي هم ابزار قدرت محسوب مي­شود و هم در مواردي به هدف تبديل مي­شود. منابع انرژي را مي­توان يكي از عوامل مهم ايجاد امنيت و پايدار شدن اقتصادهاي جهان دانست. در عين حال انرژي خود نيز تابع و مشمول روندهايي است كه مي تواند امنيت آن را تقويت و يا تضعيف كند. امروزه مفهوم امنيت انرژي همگام با روندهاي نوين ژئواكونومي انرژي، ابعاد جديدي يافته است. روندهاي تعيين كننده اي مانند شتاب بهره برداري از انرژي هاي تجديدپذير در كنار افزايش كارآمدي و كاهش شدت مصرف، نيل به كاهش تغييرات نامطلوب آب و هوايي، افزايش توليد نفت و گاز شِيل (منابع غيرمتعارف) و حركت تدريجي بين المللي شدن بازار گاز طبيعي، فرصت هايي را براي تامين امنيت انرژي در سمت تقاضا ايجاد كرده است. البته اين تحولات در حالي رخ داده كه انرژي­هاي فسيلي و اشكال متعارف توليد آن، همچنان اصلي­ترين منابع انرژي جهان است و تغيير جهت بازار مصرف آن به سمت كشورهاي در حال توسعه آسيايي، محل عرضه از شرق و مركز آسيا را به مقصد تقاضاي آن يعني شرق و جنوب آسيا پيوند داده است. پيوندي كه امنيت انرژي كشورهاي عمده توليدكننده را تقويت كرده است.

Energy is one of the most important accelerating factors for economic development. Energy Ownership is power’s aim and likewise, instrumentation of authority in global competitions. Energy resource is significant element to provide security and make international economy sustainable.Energy is depends on some procedure that lead to increase or decrease of its security. Today, energy security concept, along the “new energy Geoeconomy “ has new aspects like advance on use renewable energy and pay more attention on decrease energy intensity, raise shale oil and gas and internationalize gas market that whole of them, make opportunity for energy security in supplier countries.Although, fossil fuel and conventional production is the majority kind of global energy resources and substitute energy market to developing country in Asia lead to link supplier oil and gas countries in east and center Asian to demander countries in south and East Asians. Energy is one of the most important accelerating factors for economic development. Energy Ownership is power’s aim and likewise, instrumentation of authority in global competitions. Energy resource is significant element to provide security and make international economy sustainable.Energy is depends on some procedure that lead to increase or decrease of its security. Today, energy security concept, along the “new energy Geoeconomy “ has new aspectslike advance on use renewable energy and pay more attention on decrease energy intensity, raise shale oil and gas and internationalize gas market that whole of them, make opportunity for energy security in supplier countries.Although, fossil fuel and conventional production is the majority kind of global energy resources and substitute energy market to developing country in Asia lead to link supplier oil and gas countries in east and center Asian to demander countries in south and East Asians.