نگاهي به محصولات غذايي تراريخته

Overview on Genetically Modified Foods

زﯾﺴﺖ ﻓﻨﺎوري آﻏﺎزﮔﺮ ﻣﺴﯿﺮي ﺟﺪﯾﺪ در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﯽ و ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﺑﻮد. از آﻏﺎز ﺷﮑﻞﮔﯿﺮي اﯾﻦ رﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻت ﮔﺴﺘﺮده اي در ﺑﺴﯿﺎري از زﻣﯿﻨﻪﻫﺎ اﯾﺠﺎد ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺴﯿﺎري از ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت ﻏﺬاﯾﯽ و ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﺗﺮارﯾﺨﺘﻪ، ﺛﻤﺮه اﯾﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﻮد. ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت ﺗﺮارﯾﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﯾﮏ ﻫﺪف آﻏﺎز ﺷﺪ و آن ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ در اﻧﻮاع ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت ﺑﻮد. ﺑﺎ وارد ﮐﺮدن ژنﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ در ﻣﻮﺟﻮدات وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎﯾﯽ را ﺑﻪ وﺟﻮد آورﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ از آن اﯾﻦ وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮر ﺧﺎص وﺟﻮد ﻧﺪاﺷﺖ، اﻣﺎ آﯾﺎ واﻗﻌﺎً اﯾﻦ وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎ و ﯾﺎ ﻓﺮآوردهﻫﺎي ﺗﺮارﯾﺨﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت ﻗﺎﺑﻞاﻋﺘﻤﺎدي ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟ ﺣﻘﯿﻘﺖ اﯾﻦ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﯽﺗﻮان ﺑﻪﻃﻮر ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺳﺆال ﭘﺎﺳﺦ داد. ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت زﯾﺎدي ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﮐﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ در ﺑﺴﯿﺎري از زﻣﯿﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻈﯿﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ اﻧﻮاع داروﻫﺎ و ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪودي ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ اﻣﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﺎً در ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت ﺗﺮارﯾﺨﺘﻪ ﻏﺬاﯾﯽ ﻧﻤﯽﺗﻮان ﺳﺎده اﻇﻬﺎرﻧﻈﺮ ﮐﺮد. آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﺎت ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎﺗﯽ روي ﺣﯿﻮاﻧﺎت ﮐﻪ از اﯾﻦ ﻧﻮع ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت ﻏﺬاﯾﯽ ﺗﺮارﯾﺨﺘﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه ﺑﻮد ﻧﺸﺎن داده اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻً در ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎي ﺑﻌﺪي ﻣﺸﮑﻼت ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ و ﻓﯿﺰﯾﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮑﯽ ﺑﺮوز ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﻧﻤﻮد. اﻣﺎ در ﻣﻮرد اﻧﺴﺎن ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮز ﺑﺮاي اﻇﻬﺎرﻧﻈﺮ زود اﺳﺖ و ﻣﯽﺑﺎﯾﺪ در ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎي ﺑﻌﺪي اﻇﻬﺎرﻧﻈﺮنمود

Since the biotechnology as a science came to our world induced many changes. A new route has been created and this new field open the new way to us. The biotechnology helped us to design new things like new drugs and many other useful things which one of them was genetically modified foods (GMO) Since this product has made, may cause some problems for animals and human. In this review try to clear up how GMO may cause the problems for us. The results show the GMO foods induced unfavorable effect on animals but for human should wait until a few decades and new generation for any commenting.