پديد آورندگان :
صالح، مهران دانشگاه صنعتي اصفهان - دانشكده كشاورزي - گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات , زاهدي، مرتضي دانشگاه صنعتي اصفهان - دانشكده كشاورزي - گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات , عشقي زاده، حميدرضا دانشگاه صنعتي اصفهان - دانشكده كشاورزي - گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات
چكيده لاتين :
This experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran in 2014 to evaluate
20 wheat cultivars (Navid, Pishtaz, Karaj, Kavir, Tajan, Karun, sholeh, Bahar, Khoshki 11, Gasparood, Sepahan, Sorkh
tokhm, Chamran, Ghods, Shariar, Omid, Sistan, Alamut, Marvdasht and Shiraz) under two carbon dioxide
concentrations (the ambient 360 and the enriched 700 μM) and two salinity levels (0 and 150 mM NaCl). Treatments
were arranged as a factorial in a completely random design with three replications. The results showed that salinity
decreased potassium concentration in shoots (27%) and roots (39%), chlorophyll a and b concentrations (27 and 30%,
respectively), carotenoids concentration (21%), plant height (39%), leaf area (32%), root volume (40%), shoot and root
dry weight (30% and 23%, respectively); however, it increased sodium concentration in the shoots and roots (36%). The
extent of salt-induced decreases in the shoot dry weight of the evaluated cultivars ranged from 8 to 46%. Karaj and
Marvdasht cultivars were the most and the least sensitive cultivars to salinity under both ambient and enriched carbon
dioxide concentrations, respectively. The elevated carbon dioxide concentration increased potassium concentration in
the shoots (except Sholeh, Ghods and Gasparood) and roots, chlorophyll and carotenoids concentrations, plant height,
leaf area (except Shahriar), root volume, shoot (except Sistan and Omid), and root dry weight; however, it decreased
sodium concentration in the shoots and roots. The highest and the lowest increases in the shoot dry weight under non
saline condition were obtained for Karaj and Alamut (23 and 6%, respectively); under saline conditions, they were
found in Chamran and Kavir (66 and 3%, respectively). The results obtained from this experiment showed that the
elevated carbon dioxide concentration positively influenced the growth of most cultivars. This effect was more
pronounced under saline conditions, indicating that carbon dioxide enrichment could alleviate, at least in part, the
negative effects of salinity.