مقدمه: امروزه بررسي و تقويت فرهنگ ايمني بيمار به طور گسترده مورد توجه سازمانهاي مراقبتي قرار گرفته است و اولين مرحله از ارتقاي ايمني بيمار، ارزيابي فرهنگ ايمني بيمار است؛ لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف شناسايي نقاط قوت و ضعف فرهنگ ايمني بيمار از ديدگاه پرستاران انجام شد.
روشها: در اين پژوهش مقطعي، توصيفي- تحليلي، نمونهاي در دسترس شامل 214 نفر از پرستاران بيمارستان آموزشي امام رضا (ع) كرمانشاه در سال 1395 انتخاب شد. دادهها با استفاده از پرسشنامه فرهنگ ايمني بيمار در بيمارستان (HSOPSC) به روش خودگزارشدهي در 12 حيطه جمعآوري شد و با آزمونهاي من ويتني يو و كروسكال - واليس در نرمافزار SPSS نسخه 19 تحليل شدند.
نتايج: حيطه يادگيري سازماني – بهبود مداوم با كسب 75/86% امتياز مثبت، نقطه قوت فرهنگ ايمني بيمار بود. درحاليكه حيطههاي ارائه بازخورد به خطاها (45/64%)، تناوب گزارشدهي وقايع (41/70%)، مسائل كاري كاركنان (27/33%)، باز بودن مجاري ارتباطي (24/63%) و پاسخ غير تنبيهي به خطاها (15/59%) نقاط ضعف فرهنگ ايمني بيمار بودند. امتياز كلي فرهنگ ايمني بيمار در سطح نامطلوب (48/93%) و نيازمند ارتقاء بود. فرهنگ ايمني با متغيرهاي فردي پرستاران رابطه معنيداري نداشت (0/05
چكيده لاتين :
Background: Nowadays, strengthening Patient safety culture has received widespread
attention by healthcare organizations. The first step in improving the safety of the patient is to
assess the safety culture of the hospital. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the
strengths and weaknesses of Patient safety culture from the nurses' point of view.
Methods: In a cross-sectional study, a convenient sample, including 214 nurses, was selected
among nurses in Imam Reza university hospital, Kermanshah, 2016. Data were collected by a
hospital survey on patient safety culture (HSOPSC) in 12 dimensions via self-reporting
method and were analyzed with Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal–Wallis tests using SPSS 19
software.
Results: The dimension of "organizational learning - continuous improvement" with 75.86%
positive score was the strength of the Patient safety culture. While the dimensions of feedback
to errors (45.64%), the frequency of reporting events (41.70%), staffing issues (27.33%), the
openness of communication channels (24.63%), and the non-punitive response to errors
(15.59%) were the weaknesses of the Patient safety culture. The overall Patient safety culture
score was at an undesirable level (48.93%) and needed to improve. The Patient safety culture
score was not significantly correlated with individual variables of nurses (P>0.05).
Conclusion: Based on the findings, the Patient safety culture, particularly in the dimensions
of "communication openness", "non-punitive response to errors", and "staffing issues" was in
an undesirable level and required managerial interventions to improve. Improving Patient
safety culture can prepare the basis for providing safe and high-quality care