اثربخشي درمان مبتني بر پذيرش و تعهد بر شادكامي و بهزيستي روان‌شناختي مادران كودكان سرطاني

The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on Psychological Well-being and Happiness of Mothers of Children with Cancer

با توجه به اينكه مادران كودكان مبتلابه سرطان بار مراقبتي بالايي را بر دوش دارند اين مطالعه باهدف بررسي اثربخشي روش درمان مبتني بر پذيرش و تعهد بر شادكامي و بهزيستي روان شناختي مادران كودكان مبتلابه سرطان انجام شد روش :پژوهش حاضر نيمه آزمايشي از نوع طرح هاي پيش آزمونپس آزمون با گروه كنترل و پيگيري بود.جامعه آماري پژوهش مادران مراجعه كننده به موسسه صبا در شهرستان بوكان، در سال 1396بودند با استفاده از روش نمونه گيري تصادفي ساده 30 نفر انتخاب شدند. ابزارهاي گردآوري داده، دو پرسشنامه شادكامي آكسفورد و پرسشنامه بهزيستي روان شناختي ريف بود .مداخله در 8 جلسه و 1 ماه بعد پيگيري صورت گرفت .يافته ها :نتايج نشان داد كه درمان مبتني بر پذيرش و تعهد بر شادكامي مادران كودكان سرطاني موثر است. همچنين درمان مبتني بر پذيرش و تعهد بر خرده مقياس هاي شادكامي( رضايت از زندگي، رضايت خاطر و حرمت خود) معني داري بوده كه در پيگيري يك ماه پس از مداخله نيز پايدار باقيمانده است. نتيجه گيري: نتايج نشان داد كه درمان اكت بر روي شادكامي و بهزيستي روانشناختي مادران كودكان سرطاني مؤثر است و از اين روش مداخل هاي ميتوان بهعنوان يك روش كارآمد و مؤثر در جهت ارتقاي شادكامي و بهزيستي مادران در مراكز درماني وابسته به بيماران سرطاني استفاده كرد

Regarding that cancerous children's mothers have a lot of care responsibility, this research was done to study the effectiveness of acceptance & commitment-based method of therapy on the happiness and psychological well-being of cancerous children's mothers. Methods: The present study is a semi-experimental type of pre-test post-test design with a control and follow-up group. The statistical population of the study was mothers referring to Saba Institute in Boukan city in 1396. Using random sampling, 30 people were selected. Data collection tools were Oxford Happiness and psychological well-being questionnaires. The intervention was took place at 8 sessions and it was followed up 1 month later. Covariance was used to analyze the data. Results: ACT is effective on the happiness of cancerous children's mothers. Furthermore, ACT has a meaningful effect on the happiness sub-scales such as satisfaction with life, self-satisfaction and self-esteem and One month after the intervention, it remained stable. It is also effective on the psychological well-being of cancerous children's mothers and all the sub-scales of psychological well-being; One month after the intervention, it remained stable too. Conclusions: The results of this study showed that ACT is effective on the happiness and the psychological well-being of cancerous children's mothers. This intervention method can be used as an efficient and effective way to promote the happiness and well-being of mothers in Cancer Patients' Treatment Centers.