ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ زوج درﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﻫﯿﺠﺎنﻣﺪار و اﯾﻤﺎﮔﻮ ﺗﺮاﭘﯽ ﺑﺮ دﻟﺰدﮔﯽ و اﻧﺘﻈﺎرات زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ در زوﺟﯿﻦ داراي ﺗﻌﺎرﺿﺎت زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ

Comparison the Effectiveness of Couple Therapy of Emotional-Focused and Imago Therapy on Marital Burnout and Expectations in Couples with Marital Conflicts

ﭼﮑﯿﺪه ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ: از ﯾﮏ ﺳﻮ ﺗﻌﺎرﺿﺎت زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﯿﻦ زوﺟﯿﻦ ﭘﺪﯾﺪهاي ﺷﺎﯾﻊ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺳﺴﺖ ﺷﺪن رواﺑﻂ و اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻣﺸﮑﻼت زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد و از ﺳﻮي دﯾﮕﺮ زوج درﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﯾﮑﯽ از روشﻫﺎي ﻣﺆﺛﺮ در ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺸﮑﻼت زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ زوج درﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﻫﯿﺠﺎنﻣﺪار و اﯾﻤﺎﮔﻮ ﺗﺮاﭘﯽ ﺑﺮ دﻟﺰدﮔﯽ و اﻧﺘﻈﺎرات زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ در زوﺟﯿﻦ داراي ﺗﻌﺎرﺿﺎت زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. روش ﮐﺎر: ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﯿﻤﻪﺗﺠﺮﺑﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮح ﭘﯿﺶآزﻣﻮن و ﭘﺲآزﻣﻮن ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮوهﻫﺎي ﮐﻨﺘﺮل و آزﻣﻮن ﺑﻮد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ زوﺟﯿﻦ داراي ﺗﻌﺎرﺿﺎت زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ ﻣﺸﺎوره ﻧﺎﺣﯿﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺮج در ﺳﺎل 1396 ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. در ﻣﺠﻤﻮع 45 زوج )90 ﻧﻔﺮ( ﺑﺎ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي در دﺳﺘﺮس اﻧﺘﺨﺎب و ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ در ﺳﻪ ﮔﺮوه ﻣﺴﺎوي )ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮوه 15 زوج( ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻦ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﮔﺮوهﻫﺎي ﻣﺪاﺧﻠﻪ 10 ﺟﻠﺴﻪ 90 دﻗﯿﻘﻪاي )ﻫﻔﺘﻪاي دو ﺟﻠﺴﻪ( ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﮑﯿﮏ ﺑﺎ روشﻫﺎي زوج درﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﻫﯿﺠﺎنﻣﺪار و اﯾﻤﺎﮔﻮ ﺗﺮاﭘﯽ آﻣﻮزش دﯾﺪﻧﺪ و ﮔﺮوه ﮐﻨﺘﺮل در ﻟﯿﺴﺖ اﻧﺘﻈﺎر ﺑﺮاي آﻣﻮزش ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ دﻟﺰدﮔﯽ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﭘﺎﯾﻨﺰ و ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ اﻧﺘﻈﺎرات زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ اﻣﯿﺪوار و ﻫﻤﮑﺎران ﺟﻤﻊآوري و ﺑﺎ روشﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﮐﻮوارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮي و آزﻣﻮن ﺗﻌﻘﯿﺒﯽ ﺑﻮﻧﻔﺮوﻧﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ دو روش زوج درﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﻫﯿﺠﺎنﻣﺪار و اﯾﻤﺎﮔﻮ ﺗﺮاﭘﯽ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار دﻟﺰدﮔﯽ و اﻧﺘﻈﺎرات ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ در زوﺟﯿﻦ داراي ﺗﻌﺎرﺿﺎت زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺷﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ روش زوج درﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﻫﯿﺠﺎنﻣﺪار در ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ روش زوج درﻣﺎﻧﯽ اﯾﻤﺎﮔﻮ ﺗﺮاﭘﯽ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار دﻟﺰدﮔﯽ و اﻧﺘﻈﺎرات ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ در زوﺟﯿﻦ داراي ﺗﻌﺎرﺿﺎت زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺷﺪ )0/05

Introduction: On the one hand, marital conflicts between couples are a common phenomenon that led to weakness in the relationship and increased marital problems, and on the other hand, couple therapy is one of the effective ways to reduce the marital problems. Therefore, the present research aimed to compare the effectiveness of couple therapy of emotional-focused and imago therapy on marital burnout and expectations in couples with marital conflicts. Methods: The present study was a quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with control and experimental groups. The research population was the couples with marital conflicts that are referring to counseling centers of the first region of three districts of Karaj city in the 2017 year. Totally 45 couples (90 people) were selected by the available sampling method and randomly assigned to three equal groups (each group 15 couple). The intervention groups separately trained 10 sessions of 90 minutes (weekly two sessions) by the methods of couple therapy of emotional-focused and imago therapy and the control group was placed on the waiting list for training. Data were collected with the Peinas' marital burnout and Omidvar & et al. 's marital expectations and analyzed by the methods of multivariate analysis of covariance and Bonferroni post hoc test. Results: The findings showed that both methods of couple therapy of emotional-focused and imago therapy led to significant reduced marital burnout and inappropriate expectations in couples with marital conflicts. Also, the couple therapy of the emotional-focused method compared with the couple therapy of the imago therapy method led to significantly reduced the marital burnout and inappropriate expectations in couples with marital conflicts (P<0.05). Conclusions: Regarded to results, it is suggested that to reduce marital burnout and inappropriate expectations in couples with marital conflicts used from both methods especially the couple therapy of the emotional-focused method.