ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺨﺸﺶ و ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﭘﺮﯾﺸﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺮ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪان ﺷﻬﺮ ﻗﺰوﯾﻦ

The Role of Forgiveness and Tolerance of Distress on Life Satisfaction in Elderly People in Qazvin

ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ: اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻃﻮل ﻋﻤﺮ و ﻓﺰوﻧﯽ ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪان ﯾﮑﯽ از دﺳﺘﺎوردﻫﺎي ﻗﺮن ﺣﺎﺿﺮ اﺳﺖ. رﺿﺎﯾﺖ از زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪاي ﺑﺎرز از ﺳﺎزﮔﺎري ﻣﻮﻓﻘﯿﺖآﻣﯿﺰ ﻓﺮد ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ در ﻣﻮﻗﻌﯿﺖﻫﺎي ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮن زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮد ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪدي در رﺿﺎﯾﺖ از زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻧﻘﺶ دارﻧﺪ. ازﺟﻤﻠﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺑﺨﺸﺶ و ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﭘﺮﯾﺸﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻟﺬا ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﻫﺪف ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺨﺸﺶ و ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﭘﺮﯾﺸﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺮ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪان ﺷﻬﺮ ﻗﺰوﯾﻦ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. روش ﮐﺎر: روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ از ﻧﻮع ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﻮد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري 150 ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ در ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪان ﺷﻬﺮ ﻗﺰوﯾﻦ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺳﺎده و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺟﺪول ﻣﻮرﮔﺎن، 108 ﻧﻔﺮ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﭘﺮﯾﺸﺎﻧﯽ ﺳﯿﻤﻮﻧﺰ و ﮔﺎﻫﺮ )2005(، ﺑﺨﺸﺶ ﺗﺎﻣﭙﺴﻮن و ﻫﻤﮑﺎران )2005( و رﺿﺎﯾﺖ از زﻧﺪﮔﯽ داﯾﻨﺮ )1985( و ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻧﺮماﻓﺰارSPSS ﻧﺴﺨﻪ 22 و آزﻣﻮنﻫﺎي ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﭘﯿﺮﺳﻮن و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد، ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﭘﺮﯾﺸﺎﻧﯽ و رﺿﺎﯾﺖ از زﻧﺪﮔﯽ )0/680 = P < 0/001،r( و ﺑﺨﺸﺶ ﺑﺎ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ از زﻧﺪﮔﯽ )0/616 = P < 0/001،r( ﻣﻌﻨﯽدار اﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﭘﺮﯾﺸﺎﻧﯽ 46/8 ﺑﻪﻃﻮر ﻣﺜﺒﺖ و ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎي ﺑﺨﺸﺶ 38/1 ﺑﻪﻃﻮر ﻣﺜﺒﺖ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ از زﻧﺪﮔﯽ را ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ )0/001 < P(. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮي: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﺶ و ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﭘﺮﯾﺸﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺮ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪان را ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ و ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد ﻣﯽﺷﻮد ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪلﻫﺎي درﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺨﺸﺶ درﻣﺎن و ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﭘﺮﯾﺸﺎﻧﯽ ﺟﻬﺖ ارﺗﻘﺎي رﺿﺎﯾﺖ از زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪان ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪ.

Introduction: Population aging and advancing longevity is one of the achievements of the present century. Life satisfaction is considered as a typical sign of a successful adaptation to changes in various life situations, among these factors are forgiveness and endurance distress. The purpose of this study was the role of forgiveness and endurance distress on life satisfaction in elderly people in Qazvin. Methods: The research method was descriptive correlational. The statistical population consisted of 150 elderly people living in nursing homes of Qazvin who were selected by simple random sampling and 108 items using Morgan table. Data were analyzed by using Simons & Gaher Distress Tolerance Questionnaire (2005), Forgive Thompson et al. (2005) and Life satisfaction (1985). Using SPSS software version 22 and Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. Results: The results showed that correlation coefficient between distress tolerance and life satisfaction (r = 0.680, P <0.001) and forgiveness with life satisfaction (r = 0.616, P <0.001) were significant. Also, components of tolerance of distress 46/46 are positive and predictors of forgiveness of 1/38 positively predict life satisfaction (P <0.001). Conclusions: The results of the research show the importance of forgiveness and tolerance of distress on the life satisfaction of the elderly. It is suggested that treatment modalities for the treatment of forgiveness and tolerance of distress should be considered in order to improve the life satisfaction of the elderly.