كليدواژه :
شمالغرب ايران , نرم افزار ولست , مكانيابي مجدد , مقطع عمقي كانون زمينلرزهها , روش jhd
چكيده فارسي :
مكانيابي دقيقتر زمينلرزه هاي يك منطقه مستلزم وجود ايستگاه هاي لرزه نگاري كافي و توزيع مناسب آنها در منطقه است. استفاده از اطلاعات شبكه هاي لرزه نگاري مختلف موجود در يك منطقه و تلفيق داده هاي ثبت شده در هريك از اين شبكه ها با يكديگر مي تواند براي رسيدن به اين هدف مفيد باشد. اين امر موجب كاهش مقدار نبود آزيموتي مي شود و بهبود كمي و كيفي پارامترهاي مكاني زمينلرزه ها را حتي براي زمينلرزه هاي كوچك فراهم مي كند. در اين مطالعه مكانيابي مجدد زمينلرزه هاي 20 سال اخير شمال غرب ايران با تلفيق داده هاي شبكه هاي موجود در منطقه انجام گرفته است. در اين راستا، ابتدا اطلاعات ثبت شده از زمينلرزه هاي منطقه در ايستگاه هاي شبكه هاي لرزه نگاري داخلي و كشورهاي همسايه از پايگاه داده هاي مربوط جمعآوري و مجموعه كامل تري از زمينلرزه هاي منطقه تهيه شد. پس از آماده سازي داده ها وحذف داده هاي پرت، مكانيابي مجدد زمينلرزه ها براساس داده هاي تلفيق شده و با استفاده از نرمافزار ولست ابتدا به روش تك رخداد و سپس با روش jhd انجام يافت. نتايج اين مكانيابي و جابهجايي هاي حاصل در رومركز و عمق زمينلرزه ها ارزيابي، و خطاي rms اوليه مربوط به زمينلرزه ها با خطاي rms مربوط به مكانيابي مجدد با روش تك رخداد و روش jhd مقايسه شد كه در هر مرحله بهبود خطاها قابلتوجه بود. درنهايت، با رسم مقاطع عمقي كانون زمينلرزه ها در نواحي فعال لرزهخيزي، ساختارهاي مرتبط با زمينلرزه ها در منطقه بررسي شد. براساس نتايج، در بسياري از مقاطع، حذف ساختارهاي غيرواقعي ناشي از خطاهاي نظام مند تعيين محل زمينلرزه ها مشهود است و در بعضي از مقاطع، ضمن كاهش پراكندگي محل كانون زمينلرزه ها، ساختارهاي موجود واضحتر مشاهده مي شوند. نتايج و پارامترهاي مكاني جديد حاصل از اين مطالعه مي تواند براي مطالعات مختلف بعدي در منطقه استفاده شود.
چكيده لاتين :
In current study, earthquakes occurred in northwest of Iran in the past 20 years were relocated using JHD
algorithm. A dense seismic network is usually required to produce a stable and precise earthquake location, i.e.,
improved quantitative and qualitative earthquake data are achieved due to various parameters including low
amount of azimuthal gap. Combining data from different seismic networks in the study area can be effective and
useful to improve earthquake locations. Thus, a list of earthquakes in the northwest region of Iran was developed
using data available from different seismic networks. The recorded earthquakes data by the seismic network
stations of Iran and neighboring countries were collected and a complete data set of earthquakes in the region was
prepared. Then, the information from 30,000 recorded and reported earthquakes in the area was compiled. This
information includes more than 400,000 seismic phases from databases of International Seismological Center
(ISC), Iranian Seismological Center (IRSC), Broadband Iranian National Seismic Network Center (IIEES) and
National Seismic Network of Turkey (DDA). This dataset was sorted and the outliers were taken off based on
analyzing the travel-time residuals. In the next step, the recorded phases of an earthquake from different stations
were combined and a homogeneous catalog was established. This catalog is more complete than the original
catalog, e.g., because of increasing the number of phases, azimuthal gap of earthquakes has decreased. In the next
step, after the preparation of the data, the hypocenter relocation was done using single event and the JHD
algorithms in VELEST computer program. Comparison of RMS of earthquakes indicates a decrease in the RMS
due to relocation process. The average value of RMS for the entire earthquakes reduced from 0.69 s to 0.41 s at
the final stage, and this shows a reduction in difference between calculated and real earthquake location. The
RMS value for more than 90% of earthquakes is less than one second. Thus, a homogeneous catalog of
earthquakes in the region was prepared and new results were evaluated and compared with the initial information.
Finally, the seismicity patterns in the region were investigated by drawing the hypocenter depth sections in the
active seismic areas. Based on the obtained results in many sections, the removal of unrealistic structures due to
systematic errors in earthquake location was evident, and in some sections, scattering of the earthquake
hypocenter locations reduced and the existing structures were more obvious.