پيش بيني تعهد زناشويي بر اساس ويژگي هاي شخصيت، سبك هاي دلبستگي و جهت گيري ديني در دانشجويان متأهل

Prediction of Marital Commitment based on Personality Traits, Attachment Styles, and Religious Orientation in Married Students

سابقه و هدف: تعهد زناشويي زوجين در پايداري نظام خانواده نقش بسيار مهمي دارد و عوامل متعددي بر آن تأثير مي‌گذارد. پژوهش حاضر در جهت آشكار ساختن برخي از اين عوامل با هدف پيش‌بيني تعهد زناشويي بر پايه‌ي ويژگي‌هاي شخصيت، جهت‌گيري ديني و سبك‌هاي دلبستگي در دانشجويان انجام شد. روش كار: اين پژوهش توصيفي از نوع همبستگي بود. جامعه‌ي آماري شامل تمامي دانشجويان زن متأهل دانشگاه لرستان در سال تحصيلي 95-1394 بود كه با استفاده از فرمول كوكران، تعداد 200 نفر با روش نمونه‌گيري در دسترس، انتخاب شدند. داده‌هاي پژوهش با بهره‌گيري از پرسش‌نامه ­هاي تعهد زناشويي آدامز جونز (DCI)، ويژگي‌هاي شخصيت (NEO)، سبك دلبستگي بزرگسالان كالينز و ريد و جهت‌گيري ديني آلپورت گردآوري؛ و با استفاده از ضريب همبستگي و رگرسيون گام‌به‌گام تجزيه ‌و تحليل شد. يافته‌ها: يافته­ ها نشان داد كه ويژگي‌هاي شخصيت به ميزان 28/37=F در سطح 0/001>P، سبك‌هاي دلبستگي به ميزان 24/44=F در سطح 0/05

Background and Objective The marital commitment of couples is constructive in stabilization of family unit and various factors can influence the level of marital commitment. The current study aimed at revealing some of these factors through predicting martial commitment based on personality characteristics, attachment styles, and religious orientation in married students. Method The study is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population consisted of all married female students of Lorestan University in 2014/2015 academic year. Through applying Cochran's formula, 200 subjects were selected among them as the sample, using convenient sampling method. In order to gather data, Martial Commitment Inventory (DCI) by Adams Jones, Adult Attachment Scale (AAS) by Collins and Read, Personality Inventory (NEO), and Religious Orientation Scale (ROS) by Allport and Ross were used. The data were analyzed using correlation coefficient and Step by Step Regression Analysis. All ethical issues were observed in this study and the researchers declared no conflict of interests. Results The findings indicated that personality characteristics (F=28.37), the attachment styles (F=24.44), and also religious orientation (F=18.65) significantly predicted the level of marital commitment at the significance levels of 0.001, 0.05, and 0.001 respectively. Out of these factors, attachment styles were a stronger predictor for marital commitment. Conclusion The results illustrated that people’s personality characteristics, the attachment styles formed in the family environment, and also their religious orientation have a direct effect on the personal relationship and martial commitment in the adulthood. The findings can be used to propose some strategies to maintain and develop productive relationship among couples and offer better training to people on how they should try to know each other.