عنوان مقاله :
اﯾﻨﻔﻮدﻣﯿﻮﻟﻮژي در ﭘﺎﯾﺶ اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻧﯿﮏ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ: ﺿﺮورﺗﯽ اﺟﺘﻨﺎبﻧﺎﭘﺬﯾﺮ در ﻗﺮن 21
عنوان به زبان ديگر :
Infodemiology in Public Health Infoveillance: An Inevitable Necessity in 21st Century
پديد آورندگان :
سيدحسيني، شهره داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ , عاصمي، عاصفه داﻧﺸﮕﺎه اﺻﻔﻬﺎن - داﻧﺸﯿﺎر ﮔﺮوه ﻋﻠﻢ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت و داﻧﺶﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ , شعباني، احمد داﻧﺸﮕﺎه اﺻﻔﻬﺎن - داﻧﺸﯿﺎر ﮔﺮوه ﻋﻠﻢ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت و داﻧﺶﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ
كليدواژه :
مديريت اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺳﻼﻣﺖ , ﭘﺎﯾﺶ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺳﻼﻣت , اﭘﯿﺪﻣﯿﻮﻟﻮژي اﻃﻼﻋﺎت , ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻫﺎي اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﯽ , ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ
چكيده فارسي :
ﻫﺪف: اﭘﯿﺪﻣﯿﻮﻟﻮژي اﻃﻼﻋﺎت، در ﭘﯽ آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮهﻣﻨﺪي از اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ و ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽﺑﺮ وب 2,0 ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮدآوري ﺧﻮدﮐﺎر و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎي ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در ﻣﺤﯿﻂ وب ﺑﭙﺮدازﻧﺪ. ﭘﯿﺶﻓﺮض اﺳﺎﺳﯽ آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ اﯾﻦ دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﻪاﺣﺘﻤﺎل زﯾﺎد ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ و ﻫﻤﺨﻮاﻧﯽ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮي ﺑﺎ ﻧﯿﺎزﻫﺎي اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺮدم دارد؛ از ﻫﻤﯿﻦ رو، رﺻﺪ ﭘﯿﻮﺳﺘﻪ اﯾﻦ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ اﻟﮕﻮي ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﯽ از وﺿﻌﯿﺖ رﻓﺘﺎر اﻃﻼعﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ اﻓﺮاد و ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﯽ ﻧﮕﺮشﻫﺎ و ﮔﺮاﯾﺶﻫﺎي آﻧﺎن را در اﺧﺘﯿﺎر ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬاران ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻗﺮار دﻫﺪ. روشﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ: ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ روش ﻣﺮوري و ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ و ﻧﻈﺎمﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻮن ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ اﯾﻨﻔﻮدﻣﯿﻮﻟﻮژي اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.
ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎرﺑﺴﺖ روشﻫﺎي ﺳﻨﺘﯽ ﺟﻤﻊآوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت اﭘﯿﺪﻣﯿﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮏ، آﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬاران در ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻤﺎت ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎي ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ اﻓﺮاد ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﮔﺎه ﻣﺎهﻫﺎ و ﺷﺎﯾﺪ ﺳﺎلﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮل ﻣﯽاﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ. ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭼﻨﯿﻦ ﺷﺮاﯾﻄﯽ، اﭘﯿﺪﻣﯿﻮﻟﻮژي اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ روشﻫﺎي ﺟﺪﯾﺪي را ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از راﯾﺎﻧﻪ، اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ، ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽﺑﺮ وب 2,0، و ﻓﻨﺎوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﺮاي ﭘﺸﺘﯿﺒﺎﻧﯽ از ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺖﻫﺎي ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺘﯽ، ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﯿﻤﺎر، ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ، آﻣﻮزش و ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ در ﺣﻮزه ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ، و ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮر اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮي، ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻒ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎي اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ و ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ در ﻣﺤﯿﻂ اﻟﮑﺘﺮوﻧﯿﮑﯽ اراﺋﻪ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ ﺑﺤﺚ و ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮي: ﺳﻨﺠﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ اﭘﯿﺪﻣﯿﻮﻟﻮژي اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺘﯽ را در اﺧﺘﯿﺎر ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬاران ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎي آن اﻣﮑﺎن رﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻂ و داﺋﻤﯽ روﯾﮑﺮدﻫﺎي ﺳﻼﻣﺖﻣﺤﻮر ﻋﻤﻮم اﻓﺮاد ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ آﯾﺪ. ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻦ روﯾﮑﺮدﻫﺎي ﺳﻨﺘﯽ ﺣﺎﮐﻢ در اﯾﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺷﻮد.
چكيده لاتين :
Purpose: Infodemiology tends to use the internet and web 2.0 services to collect and analyze health-related data on the web automatically. The basic assumption is that these data likely represent a high compatibility with health information need of different categories of people. The constant monitoring of information provides a health information-seeking behavior model for policymakers.
Methodology: This research conducted by review study as well as the comprehensive and systematic review related to infodemiology.
Findings: The results showed that policymakers receive critical and useful data about public health as late as possible by the use of traditional methods. So infodemiology design new methods using computers, internet, web-based services, and information technology to improve public healthcare. It could be applied for problem solving in medicine, medical education, and research-based services in electronic media.
Conclusion: Infodemiological methods and measurements could save the common costs of public health infoveillance by constant monitoring of data in digital environment
عنوان نشريه :
مديريت اطلاعات و دانش شناسي
