تأثير نشريات محلي فارس بر خودآگاهي سياسي ـ اجتماعي زنان اين ايالت در دوره گذار از قاجار به پهلوي(1290-1310.ش)

Influence of Fars local periodical literatures on political - social Consciousness of Fars women in transition period from Qajar to Pahlavi (1911-1931)

بررسي محتوايي نشريات محلي فارس در اواخر دوره قاجار و اوايل پهلوي نشان مي دهد كه زنان اين ايالت برخلاف آنچه برخي از محققان پنداشته اند در فعاليت هاي سياسي ـ اجتماعي از جمله جنبش ضد استبدادي و مشروطه خواهي حضور داشته و از سطح آگاهي نسبتا بالايي برخوردار بودند. آنها كه در قالب جمعيت ها و انجمن هاي خاص خود متشكل شده بودند با استفاده از ابزار مطبوعات كه فراگيرترين رسانه آن روزها بود براي تغيير وضع جامعه بويژه شرايط اجتماعي خود تلاش مي كردند. ماحصل اين تلاش ها رشد آگاهي سياسي ـ اجتماعي زنان ايالت فارس و زمزمه شكل گيري مساله اي به نام حقوق اجتماعي زنان شد.آنچه در اين نوشتار به عنوان دغدغه پژوهشي نگارندگان محسوب مي شود آن است كه مطبوعات ولايت فارس در دهه پاياني دولت قاجار و اوايل عصر پهلوي كه در اين نوشتار به دوران گذار تعبير شده است تا چه ميزان بر روند خودآگاهي سياسي ـ اجتماعي و هويت يابي زنان جهت استيفاي حقوق اساسي اشان تأثير گذار بودند؟ يافته هاي پژوهش نشان مي دهد كه مطبوعات فارس در اين برهه زماني با طرح و پيگيري مستمر حقوق اجتماعي ـ سياسي زنان اساسا خود گفتمان ساز بودند و به هويت يابي و اجتماعي كردن زنان بسيار ياري رساندند . روش تحقيق با توجه به اينكه منابع اصلي پژوهش مطبوعات هستند، مبتني بر تحليل متن است كه مي توان آن را سطح عميق ترِ روش توصيفي ـ تحليلي دانست كه غايت آن دستيابي به تبيين هاي مناسب است.

Studying the history of political and social changes in Iran in the contemporary era, is impossible without concerning the women role as a half of human being of society. Iranian women likewise men, had been influenced by the changes, and sometimes they were highly effective on the process of changes. Contrary to what some scholars have suggested, surveying the content of Fars local periodical literatures at the late of Qajar and the beginning of Pahlavi shows that women had an effective role in the political and social activities like as the anti-authoritarian and constitutionalist movement and they had could raise their level of political and social awareness. Women in the form of communities and associations and using the magazines which were the most prevailing device at that time, tried to implement the changes in full for the society. Such efforts resulted in political and social awareness of Fars women and the whispering of the issue of women's social rights. Fars province women, through numerous articles of magazines, and for the first time acquainted with the women rights such as the right to education, the right to trade, the right to attend the community, the right to change the type of dress, etc. and gradually they sought to earn the aforementioned rights in the realm of action. The article is concerned on the extension of press and its influence on the process of political-social awareness and women's identity formation to assert their basic rights. The findings of the study show that the Fars press at this era was essentially self- disciplinary with the continuous pursuit of social and political rights for women and greatly assisted women to identify their rights and being socialized. The research method, since the main sources of research in the press, is based on textual analysis, which can be considered as a deeper level of descriptive-analytical method that ultimately leads to appropriate explanations.