حسگرايي در اقتصاد متعارف و اقتصاد اسلامي؛ عوامل و پيامدها

Empiricism in Mainstream Economics and Islamic Economics; Reasons and Effects

حس گرايي از ظهور ابتدايي آن در قرن 19 تا اثبات گرايي منطقي در قرن بيستم و تا ابطال گرايي، آثار و آسيب هايي بر علوم روزگار خود داشته است. اين آثار و آسيب ها در علم اقتصاد، شامل اموري مانند جدايي بخش تجويزي از دانش، تغيير نام اقتصاد سياسي به علم اقتصاد، تغيير هويت اقتصاد به علمي ابزاري، تاثير بر انسان اقتصادي، تغيير روش نظريه پردازي و نگارش مقالات علمي، گسترش اقتصادسنجي و بي توجهي به تاريخ عقايد اقتصادي است. حس گرايي ناخواسته بر نظرات اقتصاددانان اسلامي نيز سايه افكنده و منجر به تلقي خروج نظام اقتصادي اسلام از علم اقتصاد گشته است. اين امر موجب نوعي ناسازگاري دروني در جريان علم اقتصاد اسلامي گشته، نظريات اقتصاد اسلامي در بعد اثباتي و تجويزي با ابزارهاي تحليلي اقتصاد متعارف تبيين مي گردند. تبيين اين امور در اقتصاد متعارف و اسلامي و عوامل آن، مقدمه بازسازي اقتصاد اسلامي است.

The empiricism from its emergence in the 19th century to the logical Positivism and Falsificationism in the 20th century has had its effects on sciences in its period. These effects in Economics include matters such as: the separation of the prescriptive Economics, renaming the Political economy to Economics, converting the identity of Economics into an instrumental science, effecting on the economic heuman, the change in the method of theorizing and writing of scientific articles, spreading of econometrics and neglecting history of economic ideas and so on. The empiricism has effected unwantedly on economic ideas of Islamic theoresians so that the Islamic economic system does not be counted as of Economics. This leads to some kind of interior incompatibility in the Islamic Economics and likewise the positive and prescriptive dimensions of Islamic Economics be explained with the analytical tools of the Mainstream Economics. The explanation of these issues in the Mainstream and Islamic Economics and its factors is introduction to the reconstruction of the Islamic Economics