رابطه بين دين‌داري و رفتار پرخطر در زندگي مجردي ؛ مطالعه پيمايشي زنان شهر يزد 1397

The Relationship between Religiosity and High Risk Behavior in Single Life: A Quantitative Study of Yazd Women

تجربة زندگي مجردي زنان با مخاطراتي همراه است. هدف تحقيق بررسي رابطة دين‌داري و رفتار پرخطر در زنان شهر يزد است. چارچوب نظري تحقيق نظرية همبستگي اجتماعي اميل دوركيم است.نوع پژوهش توصيفي‌ـ تحليلي است كه با ابزار پرسش‌نامة استاندارد بررسي شده است. جامعة آماري پژوهش زنان بالاي 18 سال شهر يزدند. حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول كوكران 385 نفر برآورد شد. شيوة نمونهگيري خوشهاي چندمرحلهاي است. براي تحليل دادهها از نرمافزار SPSS.ver 16 استفاده شده است. نتايج نشان ميدهد گرايش به رفتارهاي پرخطر بين زنان در حد متوسط قرار دارد. بين ميزان دين‌داري و رفتار پرخطر رابطة معنادار و معكوس (0/6/9 -) وجود دارد. بين دين‌داري و وضعيت تأهل رابطة معنادار (24/126) وجود دارد. ميزان دين‌داري در افراد متأهل بيش از افراد مجرد است. تحليل رگرسيون نشان داد كه نگرش ديني با ضريب بتا 0/558- بر ميزان رفتارهاي پرخطر اثرگذارند.

Living single in Iran has an increasing trend. Single life experiences for women can bring lots of hazards. The objective of this research is to address the relationship between religious believes and high risk behavior among Yazd women. In the current study, we have used theories of social pressure and social deterrence. The theoretical framework of the present research is Emile Durkheim's theory of social solidarity. This is descriptive-analytic study that has been examined by a standardized questionnaire as the instrument. The population of the research include single women aged 18 and above in Yazd province. Using Cochran formula, the sample size was calculated 385 people. We have used multi-stage cluster sampling. Different areas of the city were divided into three parts (north, center, and south), and two blocks from each part was selected as the sample. In order to analyze the data, we have also applied SPSS 16. The results have indicated that tendency toward high risk behavior among women is at the average level. Furthermore, the religious ties of the women are at the average level. There is a reverse and significant relationship between religiosity and high risk behavior (-0.619). The high risk behavior declines as religiosity increases (p=0.000). Also, there is a significant relationship between religiosity (24.126) and marital status (p=0.000). The religiosity of married people is more than that of single people (p=0.000). The analysis of regression indicated that religious attitude affects high risk behaviors with beta coefficient of -0.558. Despite wide social changes, the results of this study confirmed that religion still controls high risk behaviors.