پيش‌بيني انتظار از ازدواج بر اساس سبك‌هاي دلبستگي و ويژگي‌هاي شخصيتي

Expectation of marriage based on attachment styles and personality traits

ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ اﻧﺘﻈﺎر از ازدواج ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎي ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ و ﺳﺒﮏﻫﺎي دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ در دﺧﺘﺮان ﻣﺠﺮد داﻧﺸﺠﻮي ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﻬﺮان در ﻧﯿﻢﺳﺎل دوم ﺳﺎل ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻠﯽ 1396-1397 اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﮐﻪ از ﻧﻮع ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﻮد از ﺑﯿﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ،240 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪاي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺷﺮﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎي ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ ﻣﮏ ﮐﺮا و ﮐﺎﺳﺘﺎ)1985(، ﺳﺒﮏﻫﺎي دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻫﺎزن و ﺷﯿﻮر)1987( و اﻧﺘﻈﺎر از ازدواج ﺟﻮﻧﺰ و ﻧﻠﺴﻮن)1996( ﭘﺎﺳﺦ دادﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﻪدﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﭘﯿﺮﺳﻮن و رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮي ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮاﺗﺒﯽ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺳﺒﮏﻫﺎي دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ 43/7 درﺻﺪ از اﻧﺘﻈﺎر واﻗﻊﮔﺮاﯾﺎﻧﻪ ، 16/7 درﺻﺪ از اﻧﺘﻈﺎر اﯾﺪه الﮔﺮاﯾﺎﻧﻪ و10درﺻﺪ از اﻧﺘﻈﺎر ﺑﺪﺑﯿﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ازدواج را ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﻫﻢﭼﻨﯿﻦ وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎي ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ 4/5 درﺻﺪ از اﻧﺘﻈﺎر واﻗﻊﮔﺮاﯾﺎﻧﻪ ، 5/8 درﺻﺪ از اﻧﺘﻈﺎر اﯾﺪهالﮔﺮاﯾﺎﻧﻪ و 5/6 درﺻﺪ اﻧﺘﻈﺎر ﺑﺪﺑﯿﻨﺎﻧﻪ از ازدواج را ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﻫﺮ دو ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﺳﺒﮏﻫﺎي دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ و وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎي ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ در ﻣﺠﻤﻮع ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ 48/2 درﺻﺪ از اﻧﺘﻈﺎر واﻗﻊﮔﺮاﯾﺎﻧﻪ، 22/5درﺻﺪ از اﻧﺘﻈﺎر اﯾﺪهآلﮔﺮاﯾﺎﻧﻪ و 15/6درﺻﺪ از اﻧﺘﻈﺎر ﺑﺪﺑﯿﻨﺎﻧﻪ از ازدواج را در ﮔﺮوه ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ پيش بيني كنند.

Rahman Aramideh,Simindokht Rezakhani(corresponding Author) rezakhani@riau.ac.ir The purpose of this study was to predict the expectation of marriage based on personality traits and attachment styles in single girls undergraduate students at Tehran University in the second semester of the academic year 1397-1396. In this research, which was correlational, 240 people were selected through multi-stage random sampling. Participants responded to McCrae and Costa's Personality Character Questionnaire (1985), Hazen and Sheaver Attachment Styles (1987), and the expectations of Jones and Nelson (1996) marriage. The results obtained using Pearson correlation coefficient and hierarchical multivariate regression showed that attachment styles can predict 43.7% of the realistic expectations, 16.7% of the ideological expectations and 10% of the pessimistic expectation of marriage. Personality traits can also predict 4.5% of realistic expectations, 5.8% of the idealist expectations and 5.6% of pessimistic expectations of marriage. Both variables of attachment styles and personality traits can expect 48.4% of realistic expectations, 22.5% of idealistic expectations and 15.6% of pessimistic expectations of marriage in the sample group.