تبيين ابعاد حفاظت از محيط زيست در پرتو توسعه گرايي و همگرايي بين المللي

Explaining the Dimensions of Environmental Protection in Light of International Development and Convergence

اﻣﺮوزه ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ از ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ، در ﭘﺮﺗﻮ ﻫﻤﮑﺎريﻫﺎي ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ در ﺣﺎﻟﯽ از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺼﺎدﯾﻖ ﻫﻤﮕﺮاﯾﯽ ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎر ﻣﯽآﯾﺪ، ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﭼﺸﻤﮕﯿﺮي ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ رﺷﺪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي و ﺗﺤﻮﻻت اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻗﺮار دارد، ﮐﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻫﻢﮔﺎم ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ در ﭘﺮﺗﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼت، ﺗﻮاﻓﻘﺎت و ﻫﻤﮑﺎريﻫﺎي ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ ﺑﺮوز و ﻇﻬﻮر ﭘﯿﺪا ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ. ﺗﺤﻘﻖ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع، در ﮔﺮو اﯾﺠﺎد ﭼﺎرﭼﻮبﻫﺎي دﻗﯿﻖ و ﺳﺎزﮔﺎر و ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻮآوريﻫﺎي ﭘﺎﯾﺪار اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﯽﭘﺬﯾﺮد و رﺷﺪ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮرﯾﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ از ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ، روﻧﻘﯽ دوﭼﻨﺪان ﻣﯽﯾﺎﺑﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺑﺮآن اﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺴﯿﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﮔﺮاﯾﯽ و ﻫﻤﮕﺮاﯾﯽ در ﻧﯿﻞ ﺑﺴﻮي ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ از ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ را ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﯿﻢ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ در ﭘﯽ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﮔﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺳﻮال اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ؛ واﮐﺎوي ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﮔﺮاﯾﯽ و ﻫﻤﮕﺮاﯾﯽ ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ از ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ ﻧﻈﻢ و ﻧﺴﻖ ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ؟ در اﯾﻦ راﺳﺘﺎ، ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ ﻓﺮﺿﯿﻪ اﺳﺘﻮار اﺳﺖ، ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ وﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ دوﻟﺘﻬﺎ در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ، ﺑﺎ ﺗﮑﯿﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﮕﺮاﯾﯽ ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ و ﯾﮑﭙﺎرﭼﻪﺳﺎزي ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ، ﺑﻌﻨﻮان ﯾﮏ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ، ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ و ﺧﻸﻫﺎي اﺟﺮاﯾﯽ و ﺣﻘﻮﻗﯽ ﻫﻤﮕﺮاﯾﯽ ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ، ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮارﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪاﺳﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪات ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ، ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮات وﺳﯿﻌﯽ را ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاهداﺷﺘﻪ و ﺣﻘﻮق ﺑﺸﺮ، در ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ و اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ، ﻣﻮرد ﻫﺠﻤﻪ واﻗﻊ ﺷﺪهاﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﯾﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﺎه ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ ﻫﻤﮕﺮاﯾﯽ ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ در ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﯿﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ از ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮏ ارزش و ﭼﺎرﭼﻮب ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺘﯽ ﺿﺮوري و ﯾﮏ اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ ﺟﺪي ﺗﻠﻘﯽ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪه، و راﻫﺒﺮدي اﺳﺎﺳﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻬﺎر ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮات ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺘﯽ و رﻫﯿﺎﻓﺘﯽ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻌﺎدل ﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﮥ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار اﺳﺖ.

Today, environmental protection, in the light of global cooperation as development, is one of the examples of international convergence, while global sustainability is significantly affected by economic growth and social change, which is important in line with development in the light of interactions, International agreements and cooperation is emerging. This is achieved through the creation of rigorous and consistent frameworks and a focus on sustainable innovation and green growth with a focus on protecting the environment prosperity doubles. In this research, we aim to analyze the path of development and convergence in the Nile towards environmental protection. In this regard, the present study aims at protecting the environment and explaining the role of governments against challenges by relying on international integration and the integration of laws as an important international issue and legal challenges of international integration. The findings of this study indicate that environmental threats pose a great danger and human rights have been attacked in the face of the natural and human environment. Wherever possible, enhancing international convergence to achieve environmental protection is seen as an essential policy value and priority and is a fundamental strategy for controlling environmental hazards and an effective approach to balancing sustainable development