اﻟﮕﻮي راﻫﺒﺮدي ﻧﻈﺎم ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﯽ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ در ﺟﻤﻬﻮري اﺳﻼﻣﯽ اﯾﺮان

Strategic Model of Political Polling System in the Islamic Republic of Iran

ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﯽ اﺑﺰار ارزﺷﻤﻨﺪي ﺑﺮاي ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ اﻓﮑﺎر ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ در ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﯽ ﺑـﻪ ﺷـﻤﺎر ﻣـ ﯽآﯾـ ﺪ. ﻫـﺪف ﻧﻈـﺎم ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﯽ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ، ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮات ﻣﺮدم در ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ، ﺑـﺎ دﻗـﺖ و ﺳـﺮﻋﺖ ﻻزم و در اﺧﺘﯿﺎر ﮐﺎرﺑﺮان و ذيﻧﻔﻌﺎن ﻗﺮار دادن آن ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﺮدمﺳﺎﻻري دﯾﻨﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ و ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﺧﻮد، داراي ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﯾﯽ ازﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺸﻮرت ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮدم و ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ آنﻫﺎ در اداره ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ و ﺑﻬﺎ دادن ﺑـﻪ رأ ي ﻣـﺮدم، ﻣـ ﯽﺑﺎﺷـﺪ . ﻟـﺬا ﻧﻈـﺎم ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﯽ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮدمﺳﺎﻻري دﯾﻨﯽ در ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ و ارﺗﻘﺎي ارزشﻫﺎي اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ و اﺧﻼﻗﯽ ﺟﺎﻣﻌـﻪ اﺳـﺖ و از اﯾﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺑﺎ اراﺋﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ، ﺻﺤﯿﺢ و دﻗﯿﻖ رأي و ﻧﻈﺮات ﻣﺮدم، ﺑﻪ اﺳﺘﺤﮑﺎم راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣـﺮدم ﺑـﺎ ﺣﮑﻮﻣـﺖ و ﺑـ ﺮﻋﮑﺲ ﮐﻤـﮏ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ. ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ اﻟﮕﻮي ﻣﻄﻠﻮب )راﻫﺒﺮدي( ﻧﻈﺎم ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﯽ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ در ﺟﻤﻬﻮري اﺳـﻼﻣﯽ اﯾـﺮ ان، ﺳـﺆال اﺻـﻠﯽ ﺗﺤﻘﯿـﻖ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد، ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﺳﻨﺎد ﺑﺎﻻدﺳﺘﯽ ﺑﻪ اﺑﻌﺎد، ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫـﺎ و ﺷـﺎﺧﺺ ﻫـﺎي اﻟﮕـﻮي راﻫﺒـﺮدي ﻧﻈﺎم ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﯽ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. در اﻧﺠﺎم اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ از روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﯽ دادهﺑﻨﯿﺎد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮاي رﺳـﯿﺪن ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺳﺆاﻻت ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ، 42 ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﯽ ﺑﺎ 24 ﻧﻔﺮ از ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈـﺮ ان و ﻧﺨﺒﮕـﺎن ﻣﻮﺿﻮع اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ و ﺑﯽﻃﺮف ﺑﻮدن ﺳﺎزﻣﺎنﻫﺎي ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﯽ، رﻋﺎﯾﺖ اﺻـﻮل اﺧﻼﻗـﯽ و ﺣﺮﻓـﻪ اي، اﻧﺘﺸﺎر ﺻﺎدﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﯽ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﺎ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت روشﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ آن از ﻣﻬﻢﺗـﺮﯾﻦ اﺻـﻮﻟﯽ ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ ﮐـﻪ در ﻧﻈـﺎم ﻣﻄﻠـﻮب ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﯽ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺄﮐﯿﺪ اﺳﺖ.

Survey is a valuable tool for assessing the state of the public opinion in any subject. The goal of the political polling system is to generate information relevant to the views of the public on various political issues, with precision and speed, and to provide users and stakeholders with it. The religious democracy system has indicators to measure and measure its performance, including consultation with the public and their participation in the administration of the community and the value of the people's vote. Therefore, the political polling system based on religious democracy aims to preserve and promote the human and moral values ​​of the society, thus contributing to the strengthening of the relationship between the people and the government by providing continuous, accurate and accurate votes and opinions of the people. Understanding the optimal (strategic) pattern of the political polling system in the Islamic Republic of Iran is the main question of the research, which the researcher, by examining the status quo, examines the upstream dimensions to the dimensions, components and indicators of the strategic model of the political survey system. In this research, the research methodology of the Foundation's data Used. To answer the questions by referring to the research community, 42 research interviews with 24 experts and elites were conducted.
The results of the research show that the independence and neutrality of the polling organizations, the observance of ethical and professional principles, and the honest publication of the results of the survey along with its methodological information are among the most important principles emphasized in the desirable political polling system.