پديد آورندگان :
رازاني, مهدي دانشگاه هنراسلامي تبريز - دانشكده هنرهاي كاربردي , حيدري باباكمال, يدالله دانشگاه هنراسلامي تبريز - دانشكده هنرهاي كاربردي
چكيده فارسي :
ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎي ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ از دوران ﭘﯿﺶازﺗﺎرﯾﺦ ﺗﺎ زﻣﺎن ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﯽ در ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ، ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎ و ﺣﺘﯽ روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ اﯾﻔﺎ ﻧﻤﻮدهاﻧﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮريﮐﻪ ﮐﺎوشﻫﺎي ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎنﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ و ﺷﻮاﻫﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدِ ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﻨﺪ؛ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺪ و اﻣﺎﮐﻦ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ در دورهﻫﺎي ﻗﺒﻞ از اﺳﻼم ﻫﻤﻮاره ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ ﮐﺎﻧﻮﻧﯽ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﺮدم ﺑﺮاي اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﺮاﺳﻢ آﯾﯿﻨﯽ ﺑﻮدهاﻧﺪ. اﺳﺘﺎن اﺻﻔﻬﺎن ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ ﮐﺸﻮر در ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ادوار آﻧﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎي ﺑﺴﯿﺎري در آن ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎن ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﯽ ﻣﺎﻧﺪهاﻧﺪ. ﯾﮑﯽ از آﺛﺎر ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﻣﻬﻢ در ﺷﻬﺮ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن، ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻫﻔﺘﺸﻮﯾﻪ واﻗﻊ در ﺷﻤﺎل ﺷﺮق اﺻﻔﻬﺎن )ﻧﺎﺣﯿﻪ ﻗﻬﺎب( اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﭼﻨﺪ دورهاي اﯾﻦ ﺑﻨﺎ، ﻋﺪم ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ آن و دورهﻫﺎي ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ و ﻧﯿﺰ ﻓﻘﺪان ﮐﺘﯿﺒﻪ ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻨﺎ، اﻧﺠﺎم ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﯽ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ و ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ در اﯾﻦ راﺑﻄﻪ ﺿﺮوري ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﯽرﺳﺪ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﭘﯿﺶِ رو در ﺗﻼش اﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮاﻫﺪ ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ، ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎنﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ، ﻣﻌﻤﺎري و ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ و ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ دورهﺑﻨﺪي ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ و ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪي ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻫﻔﺘﺸﻮﯾﻪ ﺑﭙﺮدازد. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻫﻔﺘﺸﻮﯾﻪ ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﺴﺎﺟﺪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷﻤﺎل ﺷﺮق ﻧﺎﺣﯿﻪ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن در ﻗﺮون ﻣﯿﺎﻧﯽ اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﯿﺎري از ﻣﻮرﺧﺎن ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ و اوج ﺣﯿﺎت آن در دوره ﺳﻠﺠﻮﻗﯽ اﺷﺎره داﺷﺘﻪاﻧﺪ. ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ آن دو دوره ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳﻠﺠﻮﻗﯽ و اﯾﻠﺨﺎﻧﯽ در ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻫﻔﺘﺸﻮﯾﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﻮده ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮع ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ، ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺑﻪﮐﺎر رﻓﺘﻪ در آن و ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﯽ، ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ داده ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﭘﯿﺶِ رو ﺑﺎ روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ـ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﯽ ـ ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ در ﮐﻨﺎر اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﮥ ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه ﮐﻪ در آن ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖﻫﺎي ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ )ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ ـ ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪي ﺑﻨﺎ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎري آن، ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﻋﮑﺲ، ﭘﻼن، ﻃﺮح ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪي و ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ( از ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﮑﺘﻮب ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎري )ﮔﺰارش ﺳﯿﺎﺣﺎن، ﻣﻮرﺧﺎن و ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﮕﺮاﻧﯽ ﮐﻪ در اﯾﻦ زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻧﻤﻮده اﻧﺪ، ﻧﯿﺰ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.
چكيده لاتين :
Religious buildings from prehistoric times to the present have played an important role in the formation of the constructional elements of cities, settlements and even villages. According to archaeological excavations and historical evidence, temples and religious sites in pre-Islamic times have always been one of the focal points of people's gatherings for religious ceremonies. Isfahan province is one of the most important historical areas of the country throughout the period in which many buildings remain unknown. One of the most important monuments in the city of Isfahan is the Haft-shoyeh Jame mosque located in the northeast of Isfahan (Ghahab area). Considering the multi-period architecture of this building, its lack of introduction and multiple construction periods and the lack of inscriptions on the construction date, a comprehensive and independent research seems necessary. Therefore, the present research is trying to introduce and identify the historical and physical classification of Haft-shoyeh Jame mosque based on historical evidence, archeology, architecture and comparative studies. The results show that the Haft-shoyeh Jame mosque was one of the most important mosques in the northeast of Isfahan in the middle Ages, with many historians referring to the mosque and its heyday during the Seljuk period. additionally, the two important Seljuk and Ilkhanid periods can be identified in the construction of the Haft-shoyeh Jame mosque by the type of map and a material used in it, although additions from the Timurid period are also identified. The methods used in the present study include descriptive-analytic, historical and comparative methods. In addition to the written legacy of the writers including historians, travelers, and researchers who have investigated the field, field activities on site including historical-physical examination of the building and its architecture, photo preparation, planning, three-dimensional design and comparative comparisons with similar exampleshave been Performed.
