حق برخورداري از امنيت رواني با تأكيد بر انديشه‌هاي اسلامي - عرفاني امام خميني (ره)

Right of Psychological Security with an Emphasis on Islamic Mystical Ideas of Imam Khomeini

امنيت يكي از نيازهاي اوليه و غريزي بشر بوده، چنانكه از ديرباز يكي از دغدغه‌هاي اساسي بشر، تأمين امنيت در حوزه‌هاي مختلف زندگي بوده است. بسياري از جنگ‌ها و صلح‌ها براي تأمين و حفظ امنيت رخداده و مي‌دهد. از بعد اسلامي امنيت در اسلام از لحاظ معني و مفهوم اصطلاحي، داراي بعد و افق گسترده و فراگيري است. از ميان مباحث امنيت، «امنيت رواني» يكي از مهمترين و در عين حال اساسي‌ترين موضوعات زندگي انسان‌ها است كه تأمين و توجه به آن ضرورتي اجتناب‌ناپذير است. همانگونه كه انسان موجود پيچيده و شگرفي است، امنيت وي نيز از پيچيدگي خاص و شگرفي برخوردار است. اين مسئله به ويژه در بخش امنيت رواني، خود را بيش از پيش نشان مي‌دهد؛ از بعد عرفاني مي‌توان گفت روان آدمي تحت تأثير همه علل و عوامل دروني و بيروني واكنش نشان مي‌دهد. ازاين رو، در بهداشت و سلامت رواني شخص و يا اجتماع بايد به همه علل و عوامل توجه خاص شود. امنيت، واژهاي پيچيده و به لحاظ كاربرد از گستردگي وسيعي برخوردار است. از دروني ترين افكار و احساسات بشري گرفته تا مهمترين مسائل بين دولت‌ها در برگيرندۀ مفهوم امنيت است. با توجه به مطالب مطرح شده در اين مقاله بر آن شديم تا با استفاده از آراء و نظرات اسلامي- عرفاني مقام معظم رهبري، راهكارهاي ايجاد امنيت رواني و موانع آن را استخراج و مورد بررسي و تجزيه و تحليل قرار دهيم.

Security is one of the basic needs of human instinct so that one of the essential concerns of human being has been security in various areas of life. A lot of wars and peace have always occurred to provide and maintain security. From Islamic perspective, security has a widespread dimension and horizon and conclusive in terms of meaning and expression so much that it refers to the whole small and big issues of personal and collective human life in all areas philosophically. In fact security is the most critical need of human being to the extent that one can say the existence of governments, states, and public institutions are affected by such a human need. Accordingly, the subject of security has always been to the attention of all intellectual of communities. Out of discussions on security, "mental security" is one the most important and most critical subjects in human life in which the provision and attention to that is inevitable. As human being is a complicated and wonderful creature, so is his security. This is especially prevalent with mental security. Mystically, human psyche that is affected by all internal and external causes reacts. Thus, in terms of personal or social mental health and hygiene, all reasons and causes should be taken into account. Security is a complex word and practically is of vast expanse. Security covers the range from the most internal thoughts and emotions to the most important issues among governments. Due to the points discussed in this paper, the writer tried to extract and analyze the solutions for making psychological security and the barriers. Respectively, this paper makes a conclusion over psychological security and later the solutions and barriers to make it is analyzed through the supreme leader's viewpoint