تأملي پيرامون شرط ضمني دوام زوجيت در هبه بين زوجين و ماهيت آن

A Context About the Implicit Condition The durability of couples in the relationship between couples and it's nature

در مورد وضعيت هبه بين زوجين در فقه اماميه و حقوق­ ايران ديدگاه ­هاي متعددي مطرح‌شده است. برخي از فقها و حقوق‌دانان بر اين باورند كه هبه بين زوجين قابل رجوع است و زوجيت دليلي بر عدم امكان رجوع نيست. اما عده‌اي از فقها بر اين باورند زوجيت دليلي بر عدم امكان رجوع از هبه است و پس از هبه زوجين به يكديگر، ديگر امكان رجوع وجود ندارد. جدا از ديدگاه­هاي مطرح‌شده در مورد وضعيت هبه بين زوجين، اين سوال قابل‌طرح است كه هبه­ در دوران زندگي مشترك بين زوجين مطلق است يا مقيد به‌شرط ضمني دوام زوجيت؟ منظور از مقيد بودن به‌شرط ضمني دوام زوجيت اين است كه زوجين با فرض دوام زوجيت مالي را به همسر خود هبه مي­كنند و انعقاد هبه در دوران زندگي مشترك مطلق نيست. به همين علت پس از تخلف متهب، واهب خواهان بازپس‌گيري مال موهوبه مي­باشد. درصورتي‌كه قائل به مقيد بودن هبه بين زوجين در دوران زندگي مشترك باشيم؛ مسائل ديگري ازجمله دلايل وجود شرط ضمني دوام زوجيت، ماهيت شرط ضمني دوام زوجيت و ... قابل‌طرح است كه به تبيين اين موارد خواهم پرداخت.

Several views have been raised about the situation between couples in the Islamic Imams and Islamic Laws of Iran. Some jurists and lawyers believe that coupling between couples is reprehensible, and coupling is not a reason for not being able to refer. However, some jurists believe that pairedness is a reason for the impossibility of referring to hafa, and after the couple's hubs there is no possibility of referrals. .What is the point of view about the situation between couples? It is a question that can be argued that in the common life of couples is absolute, or is it bound by the implicit condition of durability? In the sense of being bound by the implicit condition of survival, the duration of the couple is that the couples, given the assumption of the continuity of the financial couple to their spouse, make the coexistence of the coin in absolute lifetime not absolute. For this reason, after a violent violation, you will be required to regain money. If we consider the attachment of the couple between the couples during a lifetime, there are other issues, including the reasons for the implicit condition of the couple's durability, the nature of the implicit condition of the durability of the couple, etc. We can explain this.