بررسي رابطه سبك هاي دلبستگي در بزرگسالان و مشكلات زناشويي

relationship of attachment styles and marital problems

هدف: در اين پژوهش رابطه سبك هاي دلبستگي و مشكلات زناشويي مورد بررسي قرار گرفت. روش: آزمودني هاي پژوهش 160 دانشجوي متاهل دانشگاه هاي شهر تهران (36 پسر، 124 دختر) بودند كه به عنوان نمونه پژوهش به روش نمونه برداري در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش را پرسشنامه وضعيت زناشويي گلومبوك-راست و مقياس سبك دلبستگي بزرگسال تشكيل مي دادند. در اين پژوهش روش آماري همبستگي پيرسون و رگرسيون چند متغيره تعديلي به كار برده شد. يافته ها: نتايج پژوهش نشان دادند كه سبك هاي دلبستگي نا ايمن (اجتنابي و دوسوگرا) با ميزان مشكلات زناشويي رابطه مثبت معنادار داشتند و سبك دلبستگي ايمن و ميزان مشكلات زناشويي رابطه منفي معنادار وجود داشت. نتيجه: يافته هاي پژوهش بر نقش تاثير گذار سبك دلبستگي بر ميزان مشكلات زناشويي در زوج ها اشاره دارد.

Attachment styles are a variable that evaluated its relation whit marital problems in several study. Also in literature offers a role o attachment styles in marital relationship. Thus, examine of attachment styles in couples play significance role for suggest models about prevent of marital problems, or decrease of marital divisions. The purpose of the study was to examine relationship of attachment styles and marital problems. . 160 married patients (36 men and 124 women) were recruited to the study. Participants completed the questionnaires Adult Attachment Inventory (AAI) and Glombok-Rast Marital State (GRIMS). The data was analyzed by various indicators such as frequency, percent, mean, standard deviation and Pierson product-moment correlation. The results showed that insecure attachment styles (avoidance and ambivalence) have direct significant relationship with marital problems, and secure attachment with marital problems had a significant reverse relationship. Among dimensions of attachment Gender only had a significant role in relationship of secure attachment with marital problems. Marital age had a significant role in relationship of avoidance attachment and marital problems. Thus, the results showed that attachment styles are the most factors in predicting marital.