اثربخشي برنامه معنادرماني مبتني بر ارزش هاي اسلامي - ايراني بر رضايت زناشويي والدين كودكان استثنايي

The effectiveness of logotherapy program based on Islamic- Iranian values on marital satisfaction among parents of exceptional children

ﭘﮋوﻫﺶﻫﺎي ﻣﺘﻌﺪد ﻧﺸﺎن داده اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ وﺟﻮد ﻓﺮزﻧﺪ اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﻨﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ واﻟﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ در واﻟﺪﯾﻦ ﮐﻮدﮐﺎن اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﯾﯽ، اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎدرﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ارزشﻫﺎي اﺳﻼﻣﯽ- اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ ﻣﻮرد ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. روش اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺒﻪآزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮح ﭘﯿﺶآزﻣﻮن، ﭘﺲآزﻣﻮن و ﭘﯿﮕﯿﺮي ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮوه ﮐﻨﺘﺮل اﺳﺖ. ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 20 ﻧﻔﺮ از ﻣﺎدران ﮐﻮدﮐﺎن اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﯾﯽ آﻫﺴﺘﻪﮔﺎم ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ در دو ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ و ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. از ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ درﺧﻮاﺳﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ از اﺟﺮاي ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎدرﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ارزشﻫﺎي اﺳﻼﻣﯽ- اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ، ﻣﻘﯿﺎس رﺿﺎﯾﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ اﻓﺮوز )AMSS( را ﺗﮑﻤﯿﻞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ اﺟﺮاي اﯾﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮﺑﻪ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار رﺿﺎﯾﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﻣﺎدران ﮐﻮدﮐﺎن اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﺪ و ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ اﯾﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺲ از ﮔﺬﺷﺖ دوﻣﺎه ﻧﯿﺰ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﺑﻮد. ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ذﮐﺮ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺮ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ واﻟﺪﯾﻦ ﮐﻮدﮐﺎن اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ دارد و ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﺮاي روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن، ﻣﺸﺎوران درﻣﺎﻧﮕﺮان و ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده اﻓﺮاد اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﮔﯿﺮد

Various researches have shown that the presence of exceptional child could reduce parental marital satisfaction. In the present research, the effectiveness of Logotherapy program based on Islamic-Iranian values with the aim of improving marital satisfaction among parents of exceptional children was studied. The research method of this study was quasi-experimental design with pre/post and two months follow up and a control group. The population included all mothers of slow-paced children who were accidentally assigned to experiment (11 participants) and control (9 participants) groups. Before beginning the Logotherapy program based on Islamic-Iranian values, the participants were asked to answer Afrooz Marital Satisfaction Scale (AMSS). The findings of the research revealed that the interventional program could significantly improve marital satisfaction which was stable in two-month follow up stage. Based on research findings, the mentioned program could increase marital satisfaction in parents of exceptional children and can be used by the psychologists, counsellors and families of exceptional children.