ﺳﻨﺪرم ﺑﺰهدﯾﺪﮔﯽ زﯾﺴﺖﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ: ﭘﺎﺳﺨﯽ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮاﯾﯽ ارﺗﮑﺎب رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎي آﺳﯿﺐرﺳﺎن ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ آبزﯾﺮزﻣﯿﻨﯽ

reen Crimes Victimization Syndrome: A Response to the Cause of the Harmful Behaviors to the Underground Resources

ﭼﮑﯿﺪه ﺑﺎوﺟﻮد اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﯿﺮ ﺟﺮاﯾﻢ ﻋﻠﯿﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ آب زﯾﺮزﻣﯿﻨﯽ در ﭼﻨﺪ دﻫﮥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ، ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﯿـﺎن اﯾـﻦ ﺟـﺮاﯾﻢ ﺟﺰﺋـﯽ ﻋﺎدي از زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﺪرن ﺗﻠﻘّﯽ ﺷﺪه و ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﺪﯾﺪة ﺳﻨﺪرم ﺑﺰهدﯾﺪﮔﯽ زﯾﺴﺖﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﻫﺴـﺘﯿﻢ. در ﻫﻤـﯿﻦ راﺳـﺘﺎ، ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﭘﯿﺶرو ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﭼﺮاﯾﯽ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﺑﺰهدﯾﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ آﺑﯽزﯾﺮزﻣﯿﻨﯽ ﺑﻪ اﺗّﻔـﺎﻗﯽ ﻋـﺎدي ﻧﮕﺎﺷـﺘﻪ ﺷـﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﭼﺮا ﮐﻪ، ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ راه ﺣﻠّﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺒﺎرزه ﺑﺎ ﺳﻨﺪرم ﺑـﺰه دﯾـﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﻨـﺎﺑﻊ آﺑـﯽ زﯾﺮزﻣﯿﻨـﯽ و ﺗﺨﺼـﯿﺺ اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت ﻧﻈﺎم ﻋﺪاﻟﺖ ﮐﯿﻔﺮي ﺑﺮاي ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺮاﯾﻢ و اﻧﺤﺮاﻓﺎت ﻋﻠﯿﻪ آﻧﻬﺎ در ﮔﺎم ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻧﯿﺎزﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ دﻻﯾﻞ ارﺗﮑﺎب رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎي آﺳﯿﺐرﺳﺎن ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮهﻣﻨﺪي از دﺳﺘﺎوردﻫﺎي داﻧﺶ ﺟـﺮم ﺷﻨﺎﺳـﯽ اﻧﺘﻘـﺎدي زﯾﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ، ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ دﺳﺖ ﯾﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ اوﻻً، در ﺑﺴﯿﺎري از ﻣﻮارد ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺮاﺳﯽ از آﺳـﯿﺐ ﻫـﺎي ﺟـﺮاﯾﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﺋﯽ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻪ و ﺧﻮد را ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺰﻫﮑﺎران ﯾﻘﻪ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻧﻤﯽداﻧﺪ. ﺛﺎﻧﯿﺎً، ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﻧﺎﮐﺎﻓﯽ ﻧﻈﺎم ﻋـﺪاﻟﺖ ﮐﯿﻔـﺮي و ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎي ﺳﺒﺰﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎن ﺻﻨﺎﯾﻊ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﯿﺮي در ﺷﮑﻞﮔﯿﺮي ﺣﺎﺷﯿﻪاي اﻣﻦ ﺑـﺮاي ﻣﺮﺗﮑﺒـﺎن اﯾـﻦ ﺟﺮاﯾﻢ دارﻧﺪ.

The dramatic increase in crimes against underground resources in recent decades threatens human being's life. Nevertheless, underground crime victimization is not reflected as a horrible matter, since, nowadays we are challenged with the environmental victimization syndrome phenomenon. According to green environmental criminologists, the victims of these crimes are not at the center of attention until the emergence of harmful consequences of crimes. On the other hand, society in many situations does not assume itself as a victim of green collar criminals. Allocation of criminal justice system facilities to overcoming crimes and deviances against underground water resources in the first step needs identification of the reasons of these crimes and deviances. In doing so, we are aiming to analyze the Causes of Transformation of Groundwater Resources victimizations into the Syndrome in the light of criminology