عنوان مقاله :
ﺻﻼﺣﯿﺖ ﮐﯿﻔﺮي دوﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮاي رﺳﯿﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮاﯾﻢ ارﺗﮑﺎﺑﯽ در ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎي ﺗﻮرﯾﺴﺘﯽ ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ
عنوان به زبان ديگر :
The Criminal Jurisdiction of States for Investigation of Crimes Committed in Space Tourism
پديد آورندگان :
ﮐﻮﺷﺎ، ﺳﻬﯿﻼ دانشگاه پيام نور تهران - دانشكده علوم انساني - گروه حقوق , مومني، مهدي دانشگاه پيام نور سمنان - گروه حقوق
كليدواژه :
ﺻﻼﺣﯿﺖ دوﻟﺖﻫﺎ , ﺣﻘﻮق ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻞ , اﯾﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠـﯽ , ﺗﻮرﯾﺴـﻢ ﻓﻀـﺎﯾﯽ , وﯾـﺰاي ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ
چكيده فارسي :
ﭼﮑﯿﺪه
اﻣﺮوزه ﺑﺎ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖﻫﺎي ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ ﺗﺠﺎري ﻧﻬﺎدﻫـﺎي ﺧﺼﻮﺻـﯽ و رواج ﺳـﻔﺮﻫﺎي ﺗﻮرﯾﺴـﺘﯽ ﻓﻀـﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﻮاﺟـﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﯿﻢ. ﻧﮑﺘﮥ ﻣﻬﻢ در اﯾﻦ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎ »رﺿﺎﯾﺖ آﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ« ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮان ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ و ﮐﺴﺐ ﻣﺠﻮزﻫـﺎي ﻻزم اﺳـﺖ. ﻫـﺪف اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎي اﺣﺮاز ﺻﻼﺣﯿﺖ دوﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮاي رﺳﯿﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮاﯾﻢ ارﺗﮑﺎﺑﯽ در داﺧﻞ ﺧﻮدرو ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮان و در ﺧﺎرج آن )در ﻋﺮﺷﻪ اﯾﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠـﯽ( اﺳـﺖ. در اﯾـﻦ ﺧﺼـﻮص اﺳـﻨﺎد ﺣـﺎﮐﻢ ﺑـﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖﻫﺎي ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ )5 ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد(، ﺗﻮاﻓﻖﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ دوﻟﺘﯽ اﯾﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ، ﯾﺎدداﺷـﺖ ﺗﻔـﺎﻫﻢ ﻫـﺎي ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪه ﺑﺎ »ﻧﺎﺳﺎ«، آﯾﯿﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﻓﺘﺎري ﺧﺪﻣﻪ اﯾﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﯽ ﮔﺮدد. اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮهﻣﻨﺪي از روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺳﺆال ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ ﮐـﻪ ﻓﺮاﯾﻨـﺪ اﺣـﺮاز ﺻـﻼﺣﯿﺖ دوﻟـﺖ ﻫـﺎ ﺑـﺮاي رﺳﯿﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮاﯾﻢ ارﺗﮑﺎﺑﯽ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮان در ﻓﻀﺎ ﭼﯿﺴﺖ؟ ﺑﺮاي ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮي از ﺑﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﺮي، ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﻣﻠﯽ ﺑﺮاي اﻋﻄﺎي وﯾﺰاي ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮان ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺪاﻧﻨﺪ ﮐـﺪام دوﻟـﺖ ﺻـﻼﺣﯿﺖ رﺳـﯿﺪﮔﯽ ﺑـﻪ ﺟـﺮم ارﺗﮑﺎﺑﯽ آنﻫﺎ را در اﯾﻦ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎ دارد.
چكيده لاتين :
Nowadays we are confronting with the commercialization of space activities and prevalence of space tourism. The important point in these journeys is informed consent of tourists and acquiring the authorization needed. The aim of this article is studying the measures for determination of the criminal Jurisdiction of states for investigation of crimes committed in space vehicle and on the International Space Station (ISS). This article will examine the international space documents (5 documents),- The 1988 Inter-Governmental Agreement (IGA), the memorandum of understanding concluded with NASA and the ISS Crew Code of Conduct (CCC). This article is about to investigate which states have criminal jurisdiction for prosecution of crimes committed in space by using the descriptive- analytical method of research. For prevention of impunity the codification of national regulation for granting appropriate visa will help space tourists to know which state has legal jurisdiction for in these journeys
عنوان نشريه :
پژوهشنامه حقوق كيفري
