مطالعۀ تطبيقي حقوق و وظايف اعضاي خانواده در دين زردشتي و اسلام

Comparative Study of Family Members’ Rights and Duties in Zoroastrianism and Islam

خانواده شالودۀ حيات اجتماعي و سنگ بناي جامعه است. با ازدواج و تشكيل خانواده هر يك از اعضا اعم از والدين و فرزندان حقوق و وظايف خاصي نسبت به يكديگر دارند. در دين زردشتي پس از ازدواج قانوني و رسمي كه از آن با عنوان پادشاه‌زني ياد شده اعضاي خانواده از حقوق مشخصي بهره‌مند هستند. اين نوع ازدواج به ازدواج دايم در دين اسلام شباهت زيادي دارد كه در آن نيز اعضاي خانواده حقوق و وظايف مشخصي دارند. در اين پژوهش با استفاده از مطالعۀ تطبيقي، حقوق و وظايف اعضاي خانواده از منظر دو دين زردشتي و اسلام مورد بررسي قرار گرفته است. بررسي‌ها نشان مي‌دهد كه در اين زمينه شباهت‌هاي زيادي بين دو دين وجود دارد كه ممكن است خود نشان از پيوستگي و استمرار سنت ميان آن‌ها باشد.

Family is the foundation of social life and the cornerstone of the society. After marriage and family formation, each of the members, including the parents and children, is going to have special rights and duties towards one another. In Zoroastrianism after legal and official marriage, known as pādixšāyīhā zani, family members acquire certain rights. This type of marriage is much like permanent marriage in Islam, in which family members have certain rights and duties too. Conducting a comparative study, this article surveys the rights and duties of family members from the perspective of both Zoroastrianism and Islam, showing that there are many similarities between these two religions that might be an indication of the continuity between their traditions. Conducting a comparative study, this article surveys the rights and duties of family members from the perspective of both Zoroastrianism and Islam, showing that there are many similarities between these two religions that might be an indication of the continuity between their traditions.