مطالعه تطبيقي همبستگي و قرابت ورزش هاي سنتي و بازي هاي بومي، محلي ايران و چند كشور منتخب جهان

The comparative study of solidarity and common similarities between Iran Traditional Sports and Local Games and some selected countries

ﻫﺪف از اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ روش ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﯽ و اﻟﮕﻮي ﺑﺮدي1، ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ و ﻗﺮاﺑﺖ ورزشﻫﺎي ﺳﻨﺘﯽ و ﺑﺎزيﻫﺎي ﺑﻮﻣﯽ، ﻣﺤﻠﯽ اﯾﺮان و ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﺸﻮر دﯾﮕﺮ را ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﮐﺮده اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري، ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ورزشﻫﺎ و ﺑﺎزيﻫﺎي ﺳﻨﺘﯽ ﭼﯿﻦ، ﻫﻨﺪ، ﯾﻮﻧﺎن و اﯾﺮان اﺳﺖ. ﺟﻤﻊآوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺳﺎﯾﺖﻫﺎ، ﻣﻘﺎﻻت ﻋﻠﻤﯽ، ﮐﺘﺐ و ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن ﺧﺒﺮه ورزشﻫﺎي ﺳﻨﺘﯽ ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ در اﯾﻦ ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎ در ﺳﻄﻮح ﻣﻠﯽ و ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ، اﻗﺪاﻣﺎت ﺑﺴﯿﺎري در راﺳﺘﺎي ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ورزشﻫﺎي ﺳﻨﺘﯽ ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺑﻪ اﻗﺪاﻣﺎت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري، ﺗﺴﻬﯿﻼﺗﯽ، آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ و ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﯽ و ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ و. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺑﻪ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﺑﯿﻦ اﻗﻮام و ﻣﻠﻞ در اﺑﻌﺎد ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي، ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ اﺷﺎره ﮐﺮد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎه ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎرﻫﺎي ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ و ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ و ﻧﻘﺶ اﻗﻮام در اﯾﺠﺎد، ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ و ﺗﺮوﯾﺞ ورزشﻫﺎي ﺳﻨﺘﯽ و ﻧﯿﺰ ﺗﻨﻮع اﯾﻦ ورزشﻫﺎ در اﯾﺮان و ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎي ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮده و دﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪيﻫﺎي ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ورزشﻫﺎي ﺳﻨﺘﯽ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺷﮑﻞ و ﻣﺤﺘﻮاي اﺟﺮا ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. وﺣﺪت ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺎﮐﻤﯿﺖ و ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن در اﯾﺮان و ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎي ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ وﺟﻮد ﻣﺸﮑﻼت ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ اﺣﯿﺎ و ﺗﺮوﯾﺞ ورزشﻫﺎي ﺳﻨﺘﯽ و ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪﻫﺎ و ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎي ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ، ﻋﺰم ﻣﻠﯽ و ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰي و ﻫﺪفﮔﺬاريﻫﺎي در ﺧﺼﻮص ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﯾﻦ ورزش، ﻧﻘﺶ اﺳﻄﻮرهﻫﺎ، ﻣﻮﺳﯿﻘﯽ و ادﺑﯿﺎت ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻠﻞ در ﺗﻌﺎﻟﯽ ورزشﻫﺎي ﺳﻨﺘﯽ و ﺟﺬب ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ، ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺑﻬﺮهﻣﻨﺪي از ورزشﻫﺎي ﺳﻨﺘﯽ در ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ورزشﻫﺎي ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﯽ در ﺑﯿﻦ اﻗﻮام از ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ.

Thegoals of this research is a qualitative research which has done with comparative method by Brady pattern’s help. The research studies solidarity and common similarities of Iran Traditional Sports and Local Games and some other countries .The statistical society of the research involves traditional sports and games of China, India, Greece and Iran. Data collecting has done by search in sites, scientific articles, books and interview with experts of traditional sports. The research findings show that in all mentioned countries many actions have accomplished for developing traditional sports in national and international levels. The educational, structural, cultural and also research measurements are examples of these efforts. Also the importance of this topic among these nations in social, economic and cultural aspects can be mentioned. Also the position of cultural and historical structures and the role of races in creation, development and promotion of traditional sports among sample countries in the research and variety of traditional sports in Iran and other countries and similar categorizing of traditional sports according to style and content of performance was considered. The unity of government and expert’s opinion in Iran and sample countries in context same problems for reviving and promotion traditional sports and also in similar threatens and opportunities, National commitment and planning and Goal setting for developing traditional sports, The role of myths, music and bolded literature of nations in sublimating traditional sports and also in attracting audiences, Using the benefits of traditional sports for developing public sport between races were the most important result.