تعيين روايي عاملي و پايايي نسخة فارسي مقياس هدف پيشرفت ورزشهاي نوجوانان

Determining Factorial validity and reliability of Persian Version of the Achievement Goal Scale for Youth Sports

ﭼﻜﻴﺪه ﻫﺪف از ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ رواﻳﻲ و ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ ﻣﻘﻴﺎس ﻫﺪف ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ورزشﻫﺎي ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن ﺑﻮد.262 ﻛﻮدك و ﻧﻮﺟﻮان 9 ﺗﺎ 14 ﺳﺎﻟﻪ در رﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ورزﺷﻲ ﺑﻄﻮر ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪه و ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ ﻣﻘﻴﺎس ﻫﺪف ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ورزشﻫﺎي ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن را ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮدﻧﺪ. اﺑﺘﺪاً ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺑﺎز ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ، رواﻳﻲ ﺻﻮري و ﺻﺤﺖ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ. ﺳﭙﺲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ رواﻳﻲ ﺳﺎزة ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪ از ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻞﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪي، ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻧﻲ دروﻧﻲ از ﺿﺮﻳﺐ آﻟﻔﺎي ﻛﺮوﻧﺒﺎخ و ﺑﺮاي ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻳﻲ زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺆاﻻت از ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ درون ﻃﺒﻘﻪاي اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ.ﻣﺪل ﻣﻘﻴﺎس ﻫﺪف ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ورزشﻫﺎي ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن از ﺑﺮازش ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار ﺑﻮد و ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ از ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر دو ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻲ )ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒﮔﺮاﻳﻲ و ﺧﻮدﮔﺮاﻳﻲ( و 12 ﺳﺆاﻟﻲ ﻣﻘﻴﺎس ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻮد. ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻧﻲ دروﻧﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻘﻴﺎس و ﺧﺮدهﻣﻘﻴﺎسﻫﺎي ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒﮔﺮاﻳﻲ و ﺧﻮدﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 0/81، 0/79 و 0/77 ﺻﺪم ﺑﻮد و ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻳﻲ زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻘﻴﺎس و ﺧﺮدهﻣﻘﻴﺎسﻫﺎي ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒﮔﺮاﻳﻲ و ﺧﻮدﮔﺮاﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 0/75، 65 /0و 70/ 0 ﺻﺪم ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﻳﻦ از ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ ﻣﻘﻴﺎس ﻫﺪف ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ورزشﻫﺎي ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن ﻣﻲﺗﻮان ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان اﺑﺰاري روا و ﭘﺎﻳﺎ ﺟﻬﺖ ارزﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻫﺪف ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن 9 ﺗﺎ 14 ساله در ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎي ورزﺷﻲ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻛﺮد.

Background&Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determining validity and reliability of the Persian version of AGSYS. Methodology: 262 children in between the ages of 9 and 14 years in different sport fields were chosen by random sampling and completed the Persian version of the AGSYS. First, with use of translation-back translation methods, face validity and translate accuracy of Persian version of questionnaire was confirmed. Confirmatory factor analysis was used for validation of structure of questionnaire, Cronbach alpha coefficient was used for internal consistency of questionnaire, and intra-class correlation coefficient was used to study temporal reliability of items. Results: The Persian version of the AGSYS has appropriate fit index and the results supported 2-factor (Task and Ego Orientation) and 12 - item structure of the initial of scale. Internal consistency for whole of scale and subscales Task and Ego Orientation were equal to 0.81, 0.79 and 0.77 respectively and temporal reliability for whole of scale and subscales were equal to 0.75, 0.65 and 0.70. Conclusion: Therefore The Persian version of AGSYS can be characterized as a valid and reliable tool to evaluate the Achievement Goal of children in between the ages of 9 and 14 years in sport situations.