اثر پنج عامل بزرگ شخصيت بر انگيزۀ مشاركت ورزشي در دانشجويان دانشگاه شيراز

The effect of big five personality traits on Motivation to participate in sport among students of Shiraz University

ﻫﺪف از ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ اﺛﺮ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺰرگ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ اﻧﮕﻴﺰة ﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺖ ورزﺷﻲ، در داﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎن داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﻴﺮازﺑﻮد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري اﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ داﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎن داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﻴﺮاز ﺑﻮدﻛﻪ 377 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ آﻣﺎري اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺑﻤﻨﻈﻮر ﮔﺮدآوري داده ﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ از ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎي ﭘﻨﺞ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺰرگ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻧﺌﻮ (1994) در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ 46 ﮔﻮﻳﻪ؛ واﻧﮕﻴﺰه ﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺖ در ورزش ﻻﻧﺴﺪال و ﻫﻤﻜﺎران (2008) در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ 36 ﮔﻮﻳﻪ؛ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﻣﺪل ﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري، اﺑﺰارﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ از ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻳﻲ و رواﻳﻲ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ داده ﻫﺎ و ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ اﺛﺮات ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ از ﻣﺪل ﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري وﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار Smart PLS اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از آزﻣﻮن ﻣﺪل ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ اﺛﺮ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺰرگ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮوﻧﮕﺮاﻳﻲ(0/29=t=7/50 ،β)؛ ﮔﺸﻮدﮔﻲ در ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ(0/16=t=5/04 ،β)؛ رواﻧﮋﻧﺪي(0/33=t=2/76 ،β)؛ ﺗﻮاﻓﻖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮي(0/42=t=8/56 ،β)؛ و وﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﺪاري(0/26=t=3/70 ،β) ﺑﺮ اﻧﮕﻴﺰه ﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺖ در ورزش داﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎن، اﺛﺮي ﻣﻌﻨﻲ دار و ﻣﺜﺒﺖ اﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺰرگ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ در ﻣﺠﻤﻮع 87درﺻﺪ از ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ اﻧﮕﻴﺰه ﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺖ در ورزش را ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﺛﺮ وﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎي ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺮ اﻧﮕﻴﺰه ﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺖ ورزﺷﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮان ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ وﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎي ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻲ داﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎن در ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﻳﺰي ورزﺷﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺖ در ورزش داﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎن را اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ دﻫﺪ.

The purpose of this research was to study the effects of big five personality traits on Motivation to participate in sport among students of Shiraz University. Statistical Society of the study was students of Shiraz University and sample population is 377 students. For this purpose, Five Factor Inventory Questionnaire (Neo, 1994) and Behavioral Regulation in Sport Questionnaire (BRSQ; Lonsdale, Hodge, & Rose, 2008) was used. Based on the result of structural equation modeling, research instruments had the acceptable reliability and Diagnostic Validity. For data analysis and identification the effect of research variables, Structural equation modeling used to Smart PLS Software was used. Findings showed, the effect of big five personality traits includes extraversion (t=7/50, β=0/29),openness to experience (t=5/04, β=0/16), neuroticism (t=2/76, β=0/33), agreeableness (t=8/56, β=0/42), and conscientiousness (t=3/70, β=0/26) was significant and positive effect on Motivation to participate in sport among students of Shiraz University. also result showed that big five model of personality in sum explain %87 of variation of Motivation to participate in sport. According to the effect of personality traits on Motivation to participate in sport, It can be said that attention to personality traits in process of sport programming can increase participation in sport of students.