تدوين برنامۀ استراتژي فدراسيون شمشيربازي جمهوري اسلامي ايران به روش تحليل SWOT

Developing a Strategic Plan for Iran Fencing Federation with SWOT Analysis Method

اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋيﻫﺎي ﺗﻮﺳﻌﮥ رﺷﺘﮥ ﺷﻤﺸﯿﺮﺑﺎزي در اﯾﺮان ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ SWOT اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺑﻮد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ آﻣﺎري ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ 60 ﻧﻔﺮ از ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎن ﺷﻤﺸﯿﺮﺑﺎزي در ﺳﻄﻮح اﺳﺘﺎﻧﯽ، ﮐﺸﻮري، ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ و ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ و اﺑﺰار ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﮥ ﻣﺤﻘﻖﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮد. ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﮐﻤﯽ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ دﻗﯿﻖﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت، ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪاي و اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﯽ، ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ در ﭼﻬﺎر ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﻧﻘﺎط ﻗﻮت، ﺿﻌﻒ، ﻓﺮﺻﺖ و ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎي ﮐﻤﯿﺘﮥ راﻫﺒﺮدي در ﻣﻮرد SWOT ﺑﻪ روش دﻟﻔﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺖ و ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻦ از اﺳﺘﺎدان ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮ و آﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ورزش ﺷﻤﺸﯿﺮﺑﺎزي ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت آﻣﺎري ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار SPSS در ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري 0/05 اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻓﺪراﺳﯿﻮن ﺷﻤﺸﯿﺮﺑﺎزي ﺑﺎﯾﺪ از راﻫﺒﺮدﻫﺎي ﺗﺪاﻓﻌﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮐﻨﺪ و ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي راﻫﺒﺮدي ﻫﻤﭽﻮن ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ و ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ورزﺷﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ اﯾﻦ رﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﯿﺎت ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﺑﭙﺮدازد ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮاﻧﺪ ﺿﻌﻒ را ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ و از ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪﻫﺎ دوري ﺟﻮﯾﺪ.

This study aimed at determining developmental strategies of fencing in Iran with SWOT analytical method. The method was descriptive-survey. The statistical population consisted of 60 fencing experts from province, country, international and global levels. A researcher-made questionnaire was used in this study. To quantitatively analyze the data and to have more accurate access to data, library and internet reviews were used and the questionnaire was designed in four areas to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats using the viewpoints of the strategic committee on SWOT by Delphi method. The questionnaire was confirmed by some fencing professors and experts. All statistical calculations were performed through SPSS software at 0.05 level. The results showed that Fencing Federation should use defensive strategies and develop strategic plans such as the design and development of sport facilities appropriate for fencing with regard to the analytical, social and cultural requirements so that it can lower the weaknesses and avoid threats.