سنجش تفكر راهبردي و ابعاد پنج‌گانۀ آن در مديران فدراسيون‌هاي ورزشي جمهوري اسلامي ايران براساس مدل ليدكا

Measuring Strategic thinking among managers in Sports Federations of the Islamic Republic of Iran according to Lidtka Model

ﻫﺪف ﮐﻠﯽ از ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺗﻔﮑﺮ راﻫﺒﺮدي و اﺑﻌﺎد ﭘﻨﺞﮔﺎﻧﮥ آن در ﻣﺪﯾﺮان ﻓﺪراﺳﯿﻮنﻫﺎي ورزﺷﯽ ﺟﻤﻬﻮري اﺳﻼﻣﯽ اﯾﺮان ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻣﺪل ﻟﯿﺪﮐﺎ و در دو وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد و ﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﺑﻮد. اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪاي ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ و از اﻧﻮاع ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي اﺳﺖ و اﺑﺰار ﮔﺮدآوري دادهﻫﺎي آن ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﮥ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻨﻮرﯾﺎن و ﻫﻤﮑﺎران (1391) اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ آﻣﺎري ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮐﻠﯿﮥ اﻋﻀﺎي ﻫﯿﺄت رﺋﯿﺴﻪ و رؤﺳﺎي ﮐﻤﯿﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﻓﺪراﺳﯿﻮنﻫﺎي ورزﺷﯽ ﺟﻤﻬﻮري اﺳﻼﻣﯽ اﯾﺮان ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ، ﺗﻌﺪاد 162 ﻧﻔﺮ از آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮﻧﮥ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻠﯽ ﺳﺆاﻻت ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش آﻟﻔﺎي ﮐﺮوﻧﺒﺎخ 0/916 ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺷﺪ و ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺳﻨﺠﺶ رواﯾﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ از رواﯾﯽ ﻣﺤﺘﻮا از ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎي ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮان و ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎن ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ورزﺷﯽ و ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ راﻫﺒﺮدي اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪوﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ آزﻣﻮنﻫﺎي ﮐﻮﻟﻤﻮﮔﺮوف اﺳﻤﯿﺮﻧﻮف، T ﺗﮏﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ، T زوﺟﯽ و آزﻣﻮن ﻓﺮﯾﺪﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار SPSS ﻧﺴﺨﮥ 20 اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدِ ﺗﻔﮑﺮ راﻫﺒﺮدي در ﻣﺪﯾﺮان ﻓﺪراﺳﯿﻮنﻫﺎي ورزﺷﯽ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﯽ ﻧﺪارد و ﺑﯿﻦ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد و ﻣﻄﻠﻮبِ ﺗﻔﮑﺮ راﻫﺒﺮدي و اﺑﻌﺎد ﭘﻨﺞﮔﺎﻧﮥ آن در ﻣﺪﯾﺮان ﻓﺪراﺳﯿﻮنﻫﺎي ورزﺷﯽ ﺟﻤﻬﻮري اﺳﻼﻣﯽ اﯾﺮان ﺗﻔﺎوت وﺟﻮد دارد.

The aim of this study was to measure strategic thinking and its five dimensions among managers in sports federations of the Islamic Republic of Iran according to Lidtka model. This research was a descriptive – survey study and a practical one. The Monavarian et al (2012) standard questionnaire was used. The statistical population included all the heads of sports federations as well as heads of committees in federation, and a sample of (n=162) was selected through random sampling. the questionnaire reliability was found 0.916 according to Cronbach’s alpha and the questionnaire validity verified by using comments of experts in sport management and strategic management. Kolmogorov-Smirnov, one sample T-test, paired sample T-test, and Friedman test were used for data analysis by applying SPSS-20 software. The results of this study showed that the existing condition of strategic thinking is not desirable, it was also found that there is a difference between the existent and desirable condition of strategic thinking and its five dimensions among managers in the sports federation of the Islāmic Republic of Iran.