شناسايي و اولويت بندي عوامل موثر بر تصادفات جاده اي

بدون عنوان

از زمان ساخت اولين اتومبيل، شايد هيچ وقت اين تصور وجود نداشت كه اين وسيله، به جاي استفاده بهينه در جهت سرعت بخشيدن به آمدوشدها، بلاي جان آدميان شود. در كشور ما نيز تصادفات جاده اي به صورت يك دغدغه فراگير مطرح مي باشد، با لحاظ اين مسايل هدف اين پژوهش شناسايي و اولويت بندي عوامل موثر بر تصادفات جاده اي بر اساس نظرات خبرگان راهنمايي و رانندگي ناجا مي باشد. اين پژوهش با رويكرد كيفي و روش تحليل محتوا و با استفاده از مصاحبه نيمه ساختاريافته با روش نمونه گيري مبتني بر هدف كه تا رسيدن به اشباع داده ها ادامه داشته، انجام شده است. مصاحبه ها با استفاده از نرم افزار 8 NVIVO جمع بندي و شاخص سازي شده است. نتايج نشان مي دهد كه از مجموع (55) زيرمفهوم شناسايي و اولويت بندي شده، (17) زيرمفهوم مربوط به مضمون عوامل انساني، (16) زيرمفهوم مربوط به مضمون عوامل راه، (13) زيرمفهوم مربوط به مضمون عوامل وسيله و (9) زيرمفهوم مربوط به عوامل محيط مي باشند.

Background and Objective: Ever since the first car was built, it has never been thought that this device would be a disaster for human beings, instead of optimally used to accelerate traffic. Road traffic accidents are a major concern in Maniz. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to identify and prioritize the factors affecting road traffic accidents based on the opinions of traffic experts. Method: This study was conducted using qualitative approach and content analysis method and semi-structured interviews with purposeful sampling method that continued until data saturation. Interviews were summarized and indexed using NVIVO8 software. Results: The results show out of 55 identified and prioritized sub-concepts, 17 sub-concepts of human factors, 16 sub-concepts of road factors, 13 sub-concepts of vehicle factors and 9 sub-concepts of environmental factors. Are. Background and Objective: Ever since the first car was built, it has never been thought that this device would be a disaster for human beings, instead of optimally used to accelerate traffic. Road traffic accidents are a major concern in Maniz. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to identify and prioritize the factors affecting road traffic accidents based on the opinions of traffic experts. Method: This study was conducted using qualitative approach and content analysis method and semi-structured interviews with purposeful sampling method that continued until data saturation. Interviews were summarized and indexed using NVIVO8 software.