پديد آورندگان :
پاشازاده، اصغر دانشگاه محقق اردبيلي، اردبيل، ايران , يزداني، محمدحسن دانشگاه محقق اردبيلي - گروه جغرافيا، اردبيل، ايران , زادولي، فاطمه دانشگاه تبريز، تبريز، ايران
كليدواژه :
استراتژي , مدل QSPM , مدل SWOT , ايجاد پياده‌راه , شهر سرعين
چكيده فارسي :
امروزه برنامه‌ريزي و طراحي مسيرهاي پياده، از جمله اقـدامات ضـروري و با اهميتي است كه مي‌تواند در احياي مراكز شهري در راستاي توسعه پايدار موثر واقع شود. از همين‌رو، براي ايجاد پياده راه در سطح شهر سرعين كه يكي از اهداف اصلي در راستاي نزديك شدن به زندگي انسان مداري و كاهش مشكلات شهري است، لازم است تا ابتدا قابليت‌ها و تنگناهاي ايجاد پياده‌راه در سرعين شناسايي شده و استراتژي‌هايي در اين رابطه ارائه گردد. در همين خصوص، تحقيق حاضر از نظر هدف كاربردي و روش بررسي آن (ماهيت) توصيفي - تحليلي است. براي جمع‌آوري داده‌ها از دو روش اسنادي و ميداني بهره گرفته‌شده است. جامعه آماري اين تحقيق كارشناسان شهر سرعين و مغازه داران مي باشند، كه به شيوه تمام شماري و بصورت هدفمند در اين تحقيق مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. در اين راستا، ابتدا در بازديدهاي ميداني، تعداد 8 نقطه قوت، 8 نقطه ضعف، 14 فرصت و 5 تهديد شناسايي شد و تعداد 4 راهبرد تهاجمي، 4 راهبرد محافظه كارانه، 2 راهبرد رقابتي و 2 راهبرد تدافعي با توجه به عوامل داخلي (نقاط قوت و ضعف) و عوامل خارجي (فرصتها و تهديدها) در قالب مدل SWOT تدوين گرديد. سپس با توجه به نظرات كسبه و كارشناسان و امتياز عوامل داخلي و بيروني، راهبردهاي محافظه‌كارانه انتخاب شد و در نهايت با استفاده از مدل QSPM راهبرد "سامان دادن به وضعيت خيابان‌ها و پاركينگ‌هاي مسير" با نمره جذابيت 5/11 از دل راهبرد اوليه انتخاب گشت.
چكيده لاتين :
Introduction Today, due to shortage of the pedestrian- oriented open spaces and undesirable quality of existing open spaces had deteriorated social interactions among city dwellers. According to the traffic issue of pavements that have less usage of city, in pedestrians and making pedestrians are positioned in high prioritization, thus, planning and designing pedestrians could increase sustainable development and social interactions. So to do this, it is required to recognize challenges and potentials of making pedestrians and to recommend some solutions to deal with them. Sareyn which does not have any pedestrian oriented space, making pedestrians as a mean to get closer to human oriented life, what is needed is to recognize strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats of making pedestrian in this city. Assessing the city and study area condition make context to make pedestrians which by recognizing strengths and opportunities it would be possible to deal with the weakness and threaths and make pedestrians.
Methodology The research is applied in terms object and in terms of nature is descriptive- analytical. In order to collect data, documentary and field studies were utilized. Statistic population of the research is involved the down town’ experts and guilds which were chosen intentional. So, in the field studies strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats of Sareyn were recognized in terms of indicators. Given to the factors, some strategies were proposed by SWOT. Then by experts and guilds remarks one of the primary strategies were chosen and by QPSM, final strategy were chosen through the primary one.
Results and discussion By the field studies, as internal factors, 8 weaknesses, 8 strengths, and as external factors 14 opportunities and 5 threats were recognized. Given to them, 4 offensive strategies, 4 conservative strategies, 2 competitive and 2 defensive strategies were proposed by SWOT. Then by remarks of the experts and guilds and points of internal factors (2.3) and external factors (2.7), finally conservative strategies were chosen; given to high range of opportunities, this strategy would control weaknesses and facilitate making pedestrians. Finally, the results of QPSM model, strategy of “organizing streets and parkings because of fear among people” with 5.11 and strategy of “organizing green space and open space of the passage” with 2.5 are highest and lowest strategies.
