شماره ركورد :
1134354
عنوان مقاله :
حذف رنگ از پساب با استفاده از فرآيند شبه‌الكتروفنتون ناهمگن كاتاليز شده با كاتاليست زئوليتي
پديد آورندگان :
رستمي زاده، محمد دانشگاه صنعتي سهند - دانشكده مهندسي شيمي , قريبيان، سورنا دانشگاه صنعتي سهند - دانشكده مهندسي شيمي , حضرتي، حسين دانشگاه صنعتي سهند - دانشكده مهندسي شيمي
تعداد صفحه :
13
از صفحه :
139
تا صفحه :
151
كليدواژه :
حذف رنگ , اكسيداسيون پيشرفته , شبه الكتروفنتون , ناهمگن , زئوليت , كاتاليست
چكيده فارسي :
كمبود منابع آبي و تخليه فاضلاب به محيط زيست منجر به تحقيقات وسيعي در اين حوزه به منظور توسعه فرآيندهاي تصفيه فاضلاب پربازده، سريع و ارزان شده است. فرآيندهاي اكسيداسيون پيشرفته بخاطر عملكرد بالا و آسان بودن فرآيند براي تصفيه فاضلاب بسيار مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. در اين تحقيق كاتاليست Ir-ZSM-5 به روش هيدروترمال و تلقيح مرطوب سنتز و خصوصيات آن با استفاده از روش­هاي مختلف آناليز نظير XRD، FE-SEM، BET، FT-IR و NH3-TPD تعيين مشخصه گرديد. كاتاليست داراي بلورينگي بالا، مساحت سطح بالا، مورفولوژي كروي و توزيع يكنواخت فاز فعال بوده است. عملكرد كاتاليست Ir-ZSM-5 در واكنش ناهمگن شبه­الكتروفنتون براي حذف رنگ متيلن­بلو به عنوان پساب مدل مورد ارزيابي قرار گرفت. تاثيركميت­هاي مختلف عملياتي نظير غلظت­كاتاليست در محيط واكنش، pH محلول و شدت جريان بين دو الكترود بررسي شد. نتايج نشان داد كه بهترين شرايط عملياتي شامل سطح pH برابر با 3، غلظت كاتاليست برابر با 2/0 گرم­برليتر و جريان 100 ميلي­آمپر بود كه منجر به بالاترين بازده حذف (%100) گرديد. عملكرد كاتاليست در سه آزمايش­ پي­درپي افت چنداني نشان نداد كه بيانگر قابليت استفاده مجدد و پايداري آن مي­باشد. سينيتيك واكنش حذف بصورت شبه درجه اول ارائه شد كه مطابقت قابل قبولي با نتايج تجربي نشان داد. نتايج اين تحقيق منجر به درك بهتر از عملكرد كاتاليست ناهمگن زئوليتي در واكنش شبه­الكتروفنتون مي­شود و همچنين حاكي از پتانسيل بالاي روش نوين شبه­الكتروفنتون ناهمگن در تصفيه پساب­ها مي­باشد.
چكيده لاتين :
Water shortage and wastewater discharge into environment have led to significant research in the field of environmental engineering for developing high efficient, fast, and cheap wastewater treatment. In recent years, advanced oxidation processes (AOP) have been subjected to significant attention for wastewater treatment due to feasibility of the process in mild reaction conditions, requiring low cost equipment, and short time of the process. Electro-Fenton process addresses the potential drawbacks of Fenton reaction including transportation of H2O2 and regeneration of ferrous ions which act as catalyst. In the present study, ZSM-5 catalyst was synthesized by hydrothermal technique and promoter was introduced through wet impregnation method. Ir-ZSM-5 catalyst was characterized by XRD, FE-SEM, BET, FT-IR and NH3-TPD techniques. The XRD patterns revealed the high crystallinity for the both parent and Ir impregnated ZSM-5 catalysts. FE-SEM images showed micro-spherical morphology. N2-adsorption-desorption confirmed mesoporous structure for the synthesized catalyst including 321.1 and 327.3 m2/g specific surface area for the parent and Ir-ZSM-5 catalysts, respectively. FT-IR spectrum confirmed formation of ZSM-5 zeolite and also revealed presence of surface hydroxyl groups. NH3-TPD revealed that acidity of the impregnated ZSM-5 catalyst was increased due to interaction of Ir with zeolite structure. Acidimetric-alkalimetric titration determined pHPZC for the parent and Ir-ZSM-5 catalysts equal to 3.6 and 3.9, respectively. Catalytic performance of Ir-ZSM-5 catalyst for removal of methylene blue (MB) from wastewater in heterogeneous electro-Fenton like reaction was evaluated. Different operation conditions were tested including concentration of catalyst, pH of wastewater solution and applied current between graphite electrodes. The results showed that Ir-ZSM-5 catalyst had acceptable performance in near neutral pH level due to the improved adsorption of MB molecules on Ir-ZSM-5 structure. The stable catalytic activity resulted from formation of no sludge related to active phase. Detected OH groups at the surface of the catalyst attained positive charge at pHpHpzc which influenced the adsorption capacity of the catalyst at different pH levels through electrostatic adsorption of ionized MB molecules on the catalyst. Blank test using no amount of Ir-ZSM-5 catalyst led to only 77% MB removal which was attributed to anodic oxidation on the surface of the graphite electrodes. Increasing applied current led to the improved MB removal owing to the faster degradation of the sacrificial graphite anode. The optimum operational conditions for the proposed system were pH=3, 0.2 gL-1 of Ir-ZSM-5 catalyst and 100 mA applied current which resulted in the highest MB removal (100%). The reusability test of the catalyst was carried out by 3 consecutive runs at the optimum conditions. After each run, the used catalyst was regenerated at 550 °C to remove the adsorbed organic molecules due to adsorption of either MB or its oxidation intermediates. The regenerated catalyst showd the high catalytic performance with insignificant change of the removal efficiency as result of the high crystallinity and specific surface area of the synthesized catalyst. A pseudo first order kinetic was proposed for the reaction of removal which fitted the experimental data with the high correlation factor. The results confirmed the high potential of the heterogeneous electro fenton-like process for wastewater treatment.
سال انتشار :
1398
عنوان نشريه :
مهندسي عمران مدرس
فايل PDF :
7899436
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