ﺑﺮآورد و رﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪي ارزش ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ اﮐﻮﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺗﻌﯽ از دﯾﺪﮔﺎه ﺗﺮﺟﯿﺤﺎت ﻣﺮدﻣﯽ (ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﮥ ﻣﻮردي: اﮐﻮﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺮﺗﻌﯽ ﺷﯿﺦ ﻣﻮﺳﯽ)

Estimation and ranking of conservation value of selected Rangeland Ecosystem Services from the perspective of Population Preference (Case Study: Sheikh Mousa Rangeland Ecosystem)

ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﮐﻮﺳــﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺗﻌﯽ از آن ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ اﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ اﮐﻮﺳــﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺗﻌﯽ اﺛﺮات ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪاي ﺑﺮ ﮐﺸــﺎورزي و اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﻏﺬاﯾﯽ اﻧﺴﺎنﻫﺎ داﺷﺘﻪ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ داراي ﮐﺎرﮐﺮدﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﯽ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ اداﻣﮥ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﺮاي اﻧﺴﺎنﻫﺎ ﺑﺪون آنﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﻧﺨﻮاﻫﺪ ﺑﻮد. از اﯾﻦرو ﻫﺪف از ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﮥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮآورد ارزش ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺳﻬﻢ و رﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪي ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ اﮐﻮﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺮﺗﻌﯽ ﺷﯿﺦ ﻣﻮﺳﯽ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﺑﺎﺑﻞ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺗﺮﺟﯿﺤﺎت اﻓﺮاد در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺪلﺳﺎزي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب (CE) اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮاي اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﮥ ﭘﯿﺶرو، ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻣﺮﺗﻊ ﺷﯿﺦ ﻣﻮﺳﯽ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻨﻮع زﯾﺴﺘﯽ، ﮔﯿﺎﻫﺎن داروﯾﯽ، اﮐﻮﺗﻮرﯾﺴﻢ و آﺛﺎر ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﮑﯿﮏ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮدﻫﺎ و ﺧﺪﻣﺎت اﮐﻮﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ و از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺶ ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ ﻣ ﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪهاﻧﺪ. ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺮر ﺳﯽ ﺗﺮﺟﯿﺤﺎت اﻓﺮاد از روش آزﻣﻮن اﻧﺘﺨﺎب و ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ 170 ﭘﺮ ﺳ ﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺮدم ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻨﺪﭘﯽ ﺷﺮﻗﯽ در ﺳﺎل 1396 ا ﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎ ﺻﻞ از ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﮥ ﺣﺎ ﺿﺮ ﻧ ﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﻣﯿﺰان ﺗﻤﺎﯾﻞ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮداﺧﺖ (WTP) ﺳﺎﻻﻧﮥ اﻓﺮاد ﺑﺮاي ﺑﻬﺒﻮد و ﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت اﮐﻮﺳـــﯿﺴـــﺘﻢ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ 66692/29 رﯾﺎل (2/05 دﻻر) و ارزش ﮐﻞ از ﺟﻨﺒﮥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت اراﺋﻪ ﺷـــﺪه ﻣﻌﺎدل 2667 ﻣﯿﻠﯿﻮن رﯾﺎل (82194/09 دﻻر) اﺳــﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﻪدﺳــﺖ آﻣﺪه ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از آن اﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي درآﻣﺪ، ﺳــﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮار ﺑﻮدن و ﺑﺎزدﯾﺪ از ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ از ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﺛﺮﮔﺬار ﺑﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﯾﻞ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮداﺧﺖ اﻓﺮاد ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ. ﺑﺮاﺳـﺎس ارزشﻫﺎي ﺑﻪدﺳـﺖ آﻣﺪه، اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﺎت ﻣﺮدم ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﯿﺸـﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮي ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﺗﻨﻮع زﯾﺴﺘﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ارزش ﺑﻪدﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه ﺗﻮﺳﻂ روش آزﻣﻮن اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻫﺮ ﯾﮏ از ﮐﺎرﮐﺮدﻫﺎ را ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺌﻮري ﻻﻧﮑﺴﺘﺮ اراﺋﻪ دﻫﺪ. در ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد ﻣﯽﺷﻮد در ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎي اﺗﺨﺎذ ﺷﺪه از ﻃﺮف ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ اوﻟﻮﯾﺖﻫﺎي ﺧﺪﻣﺎت و وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎي اﮐﻮﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ در ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ آنﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮد.

Attention to rangeland ecosystems is important because rangeland ecosystems have significant impacts on human agriculture and food security and also have various functions that would not be possible for humans to live without. Therefore, the purpose of the present study is to estimate the conservation value and investigate the contribution and ranking of selected Sheikh Moussa rangeland ecosystem services through people's preferences in the form of Choice Modeling (CE). For the next study, the most important Sheikh Moussa rangeland services, including biodiversity, medicinal plants, ecotourism and artefacts, have been identified through field survey and ecosystem services separation. In order to investigate the preferences of the individuals, 170 questionnaires were distributed among the population of the Eastern Bandipur district in the 2017. The results of the present study showed that individuals' annual Willingness To Pay (WTP) to improve the status of the desired ecosystem services amounted to 66692.29 Rials ($ 2.55) and the total value of services rendered was 2667 million Rials ($ 8219.09). The results show that the variables of income, being the head of household and visiting the area are the most important factors affecting the willingness to pay. Based on the values obtained, the priority of the people of the region is to focus more on biodiversity services. Also, the value obtained by the selection test method was able to provide the contribution of each function according to Lancaster's theory. Consequently, ..