كليدواژه :
سازگاري رواني , ادراك آسايش حرارتي , حس مكان , حس تعلق مكان , فضاي شهري
چكيده فارسي :
مطالعات انجام‌شده در زمينه آسايش حرارتي در فضاهاي عمومي شهري بيشتر به عوامل كالبدي پرداخته‌اند؛ در‌حاليكه سازگاري رواني يكي‌از مهمترين عوامل موثر در ادراك آسايش است. لذا بسط مفهوم ادراك و تفاوت آن با احساس، يكي‌از اهداف كليدي اين پژوهش است. فرضيه پژوهش عبارتست‌از اينكه: «بين سازگاري رواني براي نيل به آسايش حرارتي با سطوح مختلف حس‌مكان در فضاهاي شهري ارتباط مستقيمي وجود دارد.» مدل تجربي پژوهش نيز پس از مفهوم‌سازي مباني و تجارب، استخراج و با روش دلفي تدقيق شده‌است و سپس با‌استفاده از روش پيمايشي در دو فضاي شهري تهران (ميدان امام‌حسين و امام‌خميني)، پرسشنامه‌اي متناظر‌با هر جزء از مدل تنظيم شده و در فصل سرد در بين 200 نفر از شهروندان حاضر در دو فضا تكميل و تحليل شده‌است. با‌استفاده از آزمون‌هاي آماريTtest، همبستگي و بتا، فرضيه پژوهش اثبات شده و در‌نهايت راهبردهايي در‌جهت ارتقاي ميزان سازگاري رواني و حس مكان و افزايش همبستگي مذكور، ارائه شده‌است.
چكيده لاتين :
Mos t s tudies on thermal comfort in urban spaces have been focused on physical factors, while thermal adaptation
is one of the mos t important factors in the perception of comfort. Up to now, in mos t s tudies on thermal comfort
and adaptability of individuals with micro climatic conditions in urban public spaces or residential areas in Iran,
jus t s tudies of physical and physiological factors and physical sugges tions such as changes in the form of building,
density, vegetation species, landscaping and land use planning have been conducted. Of course, there are some
s tudies on thermal comfort perceived (not felt) and combination of physical and objective s tudies with mental,
social and environmental psychological s tudies with a collaborative approach to the visitors to the space in some
countries of the world; but the psychological variables s tudied (especially in the field of thermal adaptation)
generally include the effects of the factors such as naturalness, expectation, experiences and time of exposure and
perceived control on space.
Although the mentioned variables have been not s tudied in the form of urban public spaces according to the
climatic and cultural-demographic conditions of different regions in Iran in a comprehensive s tudy, the main goal
of the present s tudy is the effect of the sense of place component on perceived thermal comfort and thermal
adaptation of individuals which have been not considered in previous s tudies.
By s tudying the relationship between the two concepts of thermal adaptation and sense of place, in order to promote
the thermal comfort of the people in an urban space and generalize it to a variety of comfort conditions in a space,
it is possible to decide better in the planning process to achieve the goals of an urban space. Since we will not have
a space with a physical comfort, but without an adequate sense of place which encounters a lack of attraction of
people compared to spaces that although the lack of comfort, but have enough sense of place.
Therefore, expanding the concept of perception and its difference with feeling is one of the key goals of the present
research. The hypothesis of the present s tudy is that: "There is a direct relationship between thermal adaptation in
order to reach thermal comfort and different levels of a sense of place in urban spaces. "The experimental model
of this s tudy has been extracted after conceptualization and explained by Delphi method and then, a ques tionnaire
corresponding to each component of the model was developed by surveying in two urban spaces in Tehran city
and filled out by 200 citizens presenting in the two places in cold season and then analyzed using s tatis tical tes ts,
including T-tes t, correlation and Beta. The results indicate that, it was also found that there is a direct correlation
between the two variables of sense of place and individuals’ thermal adaptation in order to achieve the thermal
