گذري بر تمثيل در مثنوي هاي طالب علي خان لكهنويي، متحلص به عيشي

Passing on "allegory" in the Masnavi of Talib Ali Khan Lokhanawi, called 'Eishi

تمثيل يكي از مهمترين و كهن ترين شيوه هاي بلاغي در ادب فارسي ايران و فرهنگ اجتماعي جهان است. به دليل ظرفيت معنايي وكاريزماي گفتمان؛ حجم بزرگي از ادبيات تعليمي را پوشش مي دهد. در اين مقاله ضمن معرفي نسخه ي خطي "كليات ديوان طالب علي خان متخلص به عيشي" نمونه هاي تازه اي از تمثيلات داستاني و شعري را از متن آن مي آوريم. نسخه خطي اين ديوان، به خط نستعليق كتابت شده است. از ذكر تحميديه ها و مناقب اهل بيت و بسياري از ائمه اطهار (عليه السلام) مي توان فهميد كه طالب علي خان (عيشي) شاعري متدين و در مذهب شيعه ي اثني عشري، با مشرب عرفانيست. اين تحقيق كه به روش تحليلي-كتابخانه اي انجام شده، تمثيلات در مثنوي 2161 بيتي عيشي را بررسي نموده است. بيش از 200 تمثيل در نسخه وجود دارد، و مهم ترين آن ها مثنوي "چهار دوست" است كه به عنوان داستان تمثيلي به آن پرداخته ايم.

Allegory is one of the most important and most ancient rhetorical methods in Persian literature and the social culture of the world. It covers a large volume of educational literature due to its semantic capacity and the function of discourse. The allegory in Persian manuscripts has a cultural-literary, sustainable and continuous approach. In this article, introducing the version of "The General Divan of Talib Ali Khan called Eishei" of 1232 AH, we will bring new examples of his allegories. Eishei was born in 1197 and at the age of 35 he wrote "Urdu Diw@n" and "Persian General". The Persian version has been written into Nastaliq's font. In spite of the impeachment of the Ahlul Bayt and very Imams (PBUH), it can be understood that Talib Ali Khan ('Eishei') is a devout poet and a Shiite religious scholar with a mystical role. The poet has been able in allegorical tales. This speech, for the first time, examines allegories in 2161 bits of Masnavi. Based on the writers' compilation, over 200 allegories and its variants have been published, most notably the "Four Friends" Masnavi, which we have dealt with as an allegorical story. This research by analytical-librarian method can prove the cultural interaction of the subcontinent with the Persian language and add to the culture of the Persian allegories abroad.