تحليل حرارتي سايت ساختمان هاي ساحلي با راهبرد طراحي تابآوري اقليمي مطالعه موردي: شهر ساحلي نور

Thermal analysis of building site with Climate resilience planning strategy in coastal areas, Case study: Noor city coasts

ﭼﮑﯿﺪه ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎنﻫﺎي ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﯽ ﻫﻤﻮاره در ﻣﻌﺮض آﺳــﯿﺐﭘﺬﯾﺮي ﺑﺎ اﻣﻮاج، رﻃﻮﺑﺖ و ﺧﻮردﮔﯽ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎبآوري آنﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﯽ در ﮐﺎﻫﺶ اﯾﻦ آﺳــﯿﺐﻫﺎ دارد. ﺗﺎبآوري اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ ﺑﺎ ﯾﮏ اﺳــﺘﺮاﺗﮋي ﺟﺎﻣﻊ و ﺳــﺎزﮔﺎر ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻄﺮ را در ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺳــﺎﯾﺖ و ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮏ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن داﺷــﺘﻪ و ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﺗ ﺼﻤﯿﻢﮔﯿﺮيﻫﺎ در واﮐﻨﺶﻫﺎي ا ﺿﻄﺮاري ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺪف در ﮔﺮوه ﭘﮋوﻫﺶﻫﺎي ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮد و ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ داده و ﻣﺪل ﺧﺮوﺟﯽ، از ﻟﺤﺎظ روش اﺟﺮا در زﻣﺮه ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﭘﮋوﻫﺸــﯽ1 ﻗﺮار دارد. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ در ﻣﺤﺪوده ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﯽ ﻧﻮر ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار اﮐﻮﺗﮑﺖ ﻧﺸــﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ، ﺗﺎبآوري ﻣﺤﺪوده ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻧﻮع ﺳــﺎزﮔﺎري ﺑﺎ ﺿــﺮﯾﺐ 0/94 اﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺗﺎبآوري اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن در ﺑﺤﺮانﻫﺎي اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ ا ﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮع و ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳﺎﯾﺖ ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت و ﮐﻤﺘﺮ از ﯾﮏ ا ﺳﺖ. ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻌﻮﯾﺾ ﻫﻮاي ﻣﺼﺮف ﺷﺪه 2/24 وات ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎر ﺣﺮارﺗﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﮐﻨﺘﺮل اﻧﺮژي در ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن 15/5 و ﺑﺎر ﺑﺮودﺗﯽ 21 درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﯽﮔﺮاد اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮاي اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺗﺎبآوري اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن، ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﻏﯿﺮﻓﻌﺎل ﺟﺮم ﺣﺮارﺗﯽ ﺑﺎ زﻣﺎن ﺗﺄﺧﯿﺮ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ، ﭘﻨﺠﺮهﻫﺎي ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﯽ و ﺷﺮﻗﯽ ﺑﺮاي اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺑﺎر ﺣﺮارﺗﯽ در زﻣ ﺴﺘﺎن و ﭘﻨﺠﺮهﻫﺎي ﺷﻤﺎﻟﯽ و ﻏﺮﺑﯽ ﺑﺮاي اﯾﺠﺎد ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ و اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺑﺎر ﺑﺮودﺗﯽ در ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎن ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد ﻣﯽﺷﻮد

Coastal buildings are always vulnerable to waves, moisture and corrosion, and their resilience plays an important role in reducing these damages. Climate resilience with a comprehensive and consistent strategy has the potential to reduce the risk in site design and building physics and help improve decision-making in emergency response. This research is targeted at the Applied Research Group. According to the data and the output model, this research is in the category of research research in terms of implementation method. Findings of research in Noor Coastal Area with Ecotech software show that the coefficient of building compatibility index is 0.94, which indicates the resilience of buildings in climatic crises and this coefficient with the type and The direction of the site is different and less than one. The ventilation coefficient for changing the consumed air is 2.24 watts per square meter per hour. The thermal load index for determining energy control in a building is 15.5 and the cooling load is 21 Cͦ. To increase the building's climate resilience, passive design with low-delay thermal mass South and east windows are recommended to increase the heat load in winter and windows north and west are recommended to create natural ventilation and increase the cooling load in summer..