تحليل نقشِ مديريت مبتني بر حكمروايي خوب در توسعۀ پايدار روستايي مطالعۀ موردي: دهستان فيلستان، شهرستان پاكدشت

Analysis of the role of governance based on good governance in sustainable rural development(Case study: Filestan District, Pakdasht Township

ﺣﮑﻤﺮواﯾﯽ ﺧﻮب روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ، ﭘﯿﺶ ﺷﺮﻃﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻮﺳﻌﮥ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﻤﺮده ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد. ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻘﺮار رﻫﯿﺎﻓﺖ ﺣﮑﻤﺮواﯾﯽ ﺧﻮب روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ در ﻣﺤﯿﻂ روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ، ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان ﻋﺪم ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ، ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ، ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﯽ، ﺷﺮاﮐﺖ ﺑﯿﻦ دوﻟﺖ و ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ ﻣﺪﻧﯽ و ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯽ را در ﺑﻄﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ ﻧﻬﺎدﯾﻨﻪ ﮐﺮد. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺘﯽ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺣﮑﻤﺮواﯾﯽ ﺧﻮب در ﺗﻮﺳﻌﮥ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ دﻫﺴﺘﺎن ﻓﯿﻠﺴﺘﺎن ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﭘﺎﮐﺪﺷﺖ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎظ ﻫﺪف، ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي اﺳﺖ و روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻧﻮع ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ–ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﺟﻤﻊ آوري داده ﻫﺎ و اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﻪ دو ﺻﻮرت اﺳﻨﺎدي و ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ )ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ( د ر ُ ﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ: ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ، ﺷﻔﺎﻓﯿﺖ، ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﻣﺪاري، ﻋﺪاﻟﺖ، ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﯾﯽ، ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺖ ﭘﺬﯾﺮي، ﻧﻈﺎرت، ﮐﺎرآﯾﯽ و اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ و ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﮔﺮاﯾﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ آﻣﺎري ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﺧﺎﻧﻮار در روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎي دﻫﺴﺘﺎن ﻓﯿﻠﺴﺘﺎن ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﭘﺎﮐﺪﺷﺖ ﺑﻮده ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ﮐﻮﮐﺮان ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﮥ 353 ﺧﺎﻧﻮار ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ و ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺳﺎده ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎ از ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏ ﺷﺎﻧﻮن، ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏ ﮐﻮﭘﺮاس، ﻣﺪل وﯾﮑﻮر، ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ رﺗﺒﻪ و t ﺗﮏ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ اي و رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﮔﺎم ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎم اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏ ﺷﺎﻧﻮن ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ اﻣﺘﯿﺎز )0/9811( و ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﮔﺮاﯾﯽ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ اﻣﺘﯿﺎز )0/8631( را ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮد اﺧﺘﺼﺎص داده اﻧﺪ. ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏ ﮐﻮﭘﺮاس، روﺳﺘﺎي ﻓﯿﻠﺴﺘﺎن ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ را از ﻟﺤﺎظ ُ ﻧ ﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺣﮑﻤﺮواﯾﯽ ﺧﻮب ﻣﺤﻠﯽ در ﺑﯿﻦ روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎي اﯾﻦ دﻫﺴﺘﺎن داراﺳﺖ و ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪل وﯾﮑﻮر، روﺳﺘﺎي ﻓﯿﻠﺴﺘﺎن در ﺑﯿﻦ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎي دﻫﺴﺘﺎن ﻓﯿﻠﺴﺘﺎن از ﻟﺤﺎظ ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري در رﺗﺒﮥ اول ﻗﺮار دارد. ﺳﻄﺢ ﺣﮑﻤﺮواﯾﯽ و ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ در ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﺑﻮد و راﺑﻄﮥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري ﺑﯿﻦ ﺣﮑﻤﺮواﯾﯽ ﺧﻮب و ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ وﺟﻮد داﺷﺖ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﮥ آزﻣﻮن رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﮔﺎم ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎم ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺪار ﺑﺘﺎي ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ 0/325=β ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ را در اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺣﮑﻤﺮواﯾﯽ روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ داراﺳﺖ.

Good rural governance is a prerequisite for sustainable rural development, by establishing good rural governance in the rural environment, decentralization, rural resource management, and public participation, the partnership between the government and civil society and the private sector can be institutionalized in the rural community. The present study was conducted to analyze the management role that is based on good governance in rural sustainable development of the Filestan disrtict of Pakdasht Township. The present research is applied in terms of purpose and the research method is descriptive-analytic. Data collection was done in both documents and field (questionnaires) in nine indicators: participation, transparency, the rule of law, equity, accountability, responsibility, Supervision, Effectiveness & Efficiency, and specialization. The statistical population of this research is the Households of the studied villages, which according to the Cochran formula, the sample size of 354 families was calculated. To analysis data using Shannon's technique, Copras technique, Vikor model. Mean and one sample t-test an‎d regression step by step Used. In this research, by using the Shannon technique, the accountability index has the highest score (0.9811) and the specialization index have the lowest level (0.8631). Based on the COPRAS technique, the Filestan Village has the best and According to the VIKOR model, the Filestan Village is ranked first in terms of sustainability among other villages an‎d the result of the stepwise regression test shows that the beta value of the accountability index with β = 0.325 has the most importance in increasing the rural governor's level.