كليدواژه :
تعلق مكاني , محله , دلبستگي به مكان , وابستگي به مكان , هويت مكان , ريشه داري در مكان
چكيده فارسي :
توسعۀ تعلق مكاني يكي از راهكارها جهت كيفيت‌بخشي به محلات، به ويژه در بافت تاريخي است. به منظور اقدامات عملي ضرورت دارد با مشخص كردن وضعيت تعلق، مؤلفه ها و عوامل مؤثر بر آن مورد مطالعه قرار گيرد. هدف اين پژوهش، ضمن ارزيابي تعلق مكاني با چهار بُعد دلبستگي به مكان، هويت مكان، وابستگي به مكان و ريشه داري در مكان و اولويت بندي اين ابعاد در بافت تاريخي گرگان، ارزيابي عوامل تأثيرگذار بر تعلق مكاني نيز است. روش تحقيق توصيفي تحليلي و جامعۀ آماري ساكنان بافت ياد شده است كه با روش نمونه گيري تصادفي ابتدا سه محله و سپس 180 نمونه انتخاب شد. تحليل داده ها با روش هاي آماري تحليل واريانس يك طرفه يا آنوا، آزمون تي مستقل و تحليل تعقيبي شفه صورت گرفت. اعتبار و پايايي پژوهش، نيز بر اساس ضريب آلفاي كرونباخ تأييد شد. نتايج تحليل ابعاد چهارگانه تعلق مكاني، حاكي از تأثير بالاي دلبستگي به مكان و وابستگي به مكان، در ايجاد تعلق به محله‌ها است؛ درحالي‌كه دو بُعد ديگر، يعني هويت مكان و ريشه داري در مكان، در ايجاد تعلق مكاني تأثير كمي دارند؛ بنابراين، بالا بودن ميزان تعلق مكاني (با ارزش ميانگين 36/43)، به دليل بالا بودن دلبستگي به مكان و وابستگي به مكان دارد؛ همچنين، تحليل متغيرهاي جمعيت شناختي از قبيل طول مدت اقامت، مالكيت و نوع مسكن (مستقل حياط دار، آپارتمان) اثر مستقيم و معنادار اين عوامل را بر تعلق مكاني و سه مؤلفۀ دلبستگي به مكان و وابستگي به مكان و هويت مكان تأييد مي كرد.
چكيده لاتين :
Place attachment is one of the parameters that has an important role on the quality of residential environment. So, attempt has been made to investigate the place attachment aimed at upgrading this parameter for the purpose of fostering the quality of neighborhoods. Therefore, assessment has been conducted about four dimensional model such as place belonging, place identity, place dependence and place rootedness in Historical textures of Gorgan city. Statistical population are residents of three neighborhood including Sarcheshmeh, Sabzeh Mashhsd and Darbeno 180 sample have been selected with Random sampling method. Based on the result, it is found out that place attachment in the Sabzeh Mashhsd neighborhood with the average value of 36/43 is the most, and two neighborhoods of Sarcheshmeh and Darbeno are placed the second and the third ranking. As well as, the study of relationship between four dimensions of place attachment with features such as length of residence, home ownership and the type of hosing (villa house- apartment) by using Scheffe, One-way analysis of variance and Independent T statistical test and relevant analyzing by applying Spss software show that there are positive and significant relationship between these dimensions with length of residence, home ownership and the type of hosing in the neighborhood under study. In conclusion, since the high level of place attachment of residents, is related to the social factors, the skeleton of texture and facilities undesirable, it is necessary to take into consideration strategies aimed at upgrading the physical features of this texture: The establishment of tourist attraction and service centers such as coffee shops, restaurant, museum and rest areas by renovating the direct buildings. The establishment of new applications by entering the new spirit into the historical texture, that are very essential. The use of religious centers in non-religious ceremonies for creating cultural activities in relation to holding educational classes. Urban furniture suitable with urban fabric for creating rest areas for pedestrians. The development of nighty commercial and cultural activities for more socialization in neighborhoods and more security are among these strategies.
