مقايسه نيمرخ شخصيتي، تحمل ابهام و مقابله مذهبي در افراد مبتلا به سرطان خون و افراد سالم

Comparison of personality Profiles, Tolerance for Ambiguity and Religious Coping in Leukemia Patients and Healthy People

سرطان خون يكي از شايع ترين سرطان ها است، شيوع بالايي داشته، پيامدهاي رواني و اجتماعي زيادي براي بيمار به همراه دارد و عوامل مختلفي در شكل گيري و تشديد آن نقش دارند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسي و مقايسه نيمرخ شخصيتي، تحمل ابهام و مقابله مذهبي بيماران مبتلا به سرطان خون و افراد سالم انجام گرفت. روش روش پژوهش، علي مقايسه اي بود. جامعه آماري شامل تمامي بيماران مبتلا به سرطان خون بستري در بيمارستان هاي ولي عصر، شمس، شهريار و شهيد قاضي شهر تبريز بودند؛ نمونه پژوهش شامل دو گروه 50 نفري از بيماران و همراهان آن ها بودند كه به روش نمونه گيري در دسترس انتخاب گرديدند و به لحاظ سن، جنس، تاهل و سطح تحصيلات باهم همتا شدند. جهت جمع آوري داده ها از پرسشنامه نيو (مك كري و كاستا، 1985)، تحمل ابهام (مك لين، 1993) و مقياس مقابله مذهبي (پارگامنت، 2000)، استفاده گرديد. داده ها با استفاده از آزمون تحليل واريانس چندمتغيره تجزيه وتحليل شدند. يافته ها نتايج تجزيه وتحليل داده ها نشان داد كه بين نيمرخ شخصيتي، تحمل ابهام و مقابله مذهبي بين افراد مبتلا به سرطان خون و افراد سالم تفاوت معني داري وجود دارد، افراد مبتلا به سرطان خون در روان رنجور ي، تحمل ابهام پايين و مقابله مذهبي منفي نمرات بالاتري نسبت به افراد سالم كسب كردند و افراد سالم نيز در متغيرهاي برون گرايي، گشودگي به تجربه، توافق پذيري، باوجدان بودن، مقابله مذهبي مثبت و تحمل ابهام بالا نمرات بالاتري نسبت به افراد مبتلا به سرطان خون داشتند 0/01

Leukemia is one of the most common cancers, with high prevalence and has many psychological and social consequences for the patient and various factors contribute to its formation and exacerbation. The purpose of this study was to investigate and compare the personality profile, tolerance for ambiguity and religious coping in patients with leukemia and healthy people. Method: The method of this study was casual-comparison. The statistical population included all patients with leukemia who were admitted to Valiasr, Shams, Shahriar and Shahid Ghazi hospitals in Tabriz. The sample consisted of two groups of 50 patients and their caregivers who were selected by available sampling method. In terms of age, sex and educational levels, they were matched together. Neo-PI (Mccrae and costa, 1985), tolerance for ambiguity (McLin, 1993) and religious coping (Pargament, 2000) scales were used to collect the data. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). Findings: The results of data analysis showed that there is a significant difference between personality profile, tolerance of ambiguity and religious coping among people with leukemia and healthy people.The results showed that patients with leukemia had higher scores than healthy people in neuroticism,lower tolerance for ambiguity, negativere ligious coping, and also healthy subjects in the variables of extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, conscientiousness, Positive religious coping scores and high tolerance for ambiguity were higher than those with leukemia (P<0/01). Conclusion: According to the results of the present research, it can be concluded that some personality traits and adaptive and maladaptive religious copings can affect the symptoms of the disease and its effective coping and help clinicians to develop therapeutic interventions to helpt these patients more effectively