مقايسه اثربخشي درمان مبتني بر كيفيت زندگي و درمان مبتني بر تنظيم هيجان بر نشانگرهاي زيستي (HbA1C و گلوكز خون) بيماران مبتلا به ديابت نوع دو

Comparison the efficacy of life-based treatment and emotional regulation therapy on HbA1C biological markers and blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes.

پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقايسه اثربخشي درمان مبتني بر كيفيت زندگي ودرمان مبتني بر تنظيم هيجان بر نشانگرهاي زيستي (HbA1C و گلوكز خون) بيماران مبتلا به ديابت نوع دو انجام شد. روش پژوهش حاضر از نوع نيمه آزمايشي با طرح پيش آزمون- پس آزمون و پيگيري با گروه كنترل بود. جامعه پژوهش شامل بيماران مبتلابه ديابت نوع دو مراجعه كننده به بيمارستان ايراني شهر دبي بود. 45 نفر از بيماران به صورت در دسترس انتخاب و به صورت تصادفي در دو گروه آزمايش و يك گروه كنترل قرار گرفتند. گروه هاي آموزش تحت درمان مبتني بركيفيت زندگي و تنظيم هيجان قرار گرفتند. مقادير هموگلوبين گليكوزيله و قندخون ناشتا بيماران قبل، بعد و سه ماه بعد از مداخله اندازه گيري شد. نتيجه گيري نتايج اين مطالعه، تاثير درمان مبتني بركيفيت زندگي و تنظيم هيجان را در كنترل ميزان گلوكز خون و HbA1C بيماران مبتلا به ديابت نوع 2 نشان داد.

Introduction: the aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of quality of life based therapy and emotion regulation therapy on biomarkers (HbA1C and blood glucose) in patients with type2 diabetes. Method: the present study was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design and follow-up with control group. The study population consisted of patients with type 2 diabetes referred to Iranian hospital in Dubai. 45 patients were selected by convenience sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental and one control group. Training groups were treated based on quality of life and emotion regulation. Glycated hemoglobin and fasting blood glucose were measured before, after, and 6 months after the intervention. Findings: the results showed that treatment based on the quality of life and emotion regulation was effective on biomarkers in patients with type2 diabetes (). Comparison of the means of the two experimental groups showed that there was no significant difference between their effectiveness on HbA1C (P>0.05), but there was a significant difference between their effects on blood glucose levels at the posttest stage (P≤0.01). Conclusion: the results of this study showed the effect of quality of life therapy and emotion regulation on controlling blood glucose and HbA1C in patients with type2 diabetes.