كليدواژه :
سلامت اجتماعي , امنيت , محلات شهري , محله اسلام آباد , شهر زنجان
چكيده لاتين :
Introduction
Social security is one of the important elements of the power of civil society and serves as a
complement to the survival of natural and human capital in the urban spatial development
process, which emphasizes networking, trust and relationships within the community as a major
contributor to urban spatial development. It is considered as a key factor in the development of
urban socio-spatial development. Through social empowerment, collective organization,
voluntary contributions to solving collective or public problems contribute to the social wellbeing of the community. As social security decreases, the incidence of disease and social
anomalies also increases. On the other hand, poverty also reduces social security and,
consequently, social health in society. By contrast, the increase in social justice leads to a
reduction in class inequality and, as a result, increased social security and increased social
security through the establishment of norms for health and the control and monitoring of highrisk behaviors as well as by reducing chronic stress and its negative consequences will have a
great impact on people's health. Considering that extensive studies on social security in urban
environments, especially marginalized areas and informal settlements, have been carried out,
but little research has been conducted on the impact of public safety on the components of social
health, especially in informal settlements. Hence, this research seeks to assess the impact of
social security on the social health of inhabitants of informal urban settlements, in order to
demonstrate whether social security is considered as an important social component of urban
spatial development in the social health of the inhabitants Urban Impact?
Methodology
The present paper uses a descriptive-analytical method to assess the impact of social security
on improving and improving the social health status of the Islamabad neighborhood of Zanjan.
To identify pathologies through pathology to promote it in society. Data collection was carried
out using field and library studies. The statistical population of the study is residents of Islabad
neighborhood of Zanjan city with 35820 people. With the help of the Morgan table, 380 people
were selected as sample. Data analysis was performed using Kruskal-Wallis method, factor
analysis and multivariable regression analysis using SPSS software.
Results and Discussion
Today, one of the basic needs in the area of social development of the city is the provision of
social health of residents of urban neighborhoods in order to create suitable platforms for
exploiting the city's social, economic and environmental potentials. Accordingly, the overall
average of social health in the Islamabad neighborhood of Zanjan city is 3.38 and social security
is 3.5. The correlation of these two is also 461/0. Which according to the significant level of
0.30, indicates a significant relationship between these two variables. Also, Grouskal-Wallis
statistical calculations on social security and social health based on demographic characteristics
of residents in the neighborhood of Islamabad showed that social health varies among different
population groups. This test rejected social assumptions with a significant level below P <0.05.
So, it can be said that social health varies among urban residents depending on gender, age,
marital status and literacy rates. But in the social safety study, the level of significant gender and
marital status was less than P<0.05, indicating that the level of social security varies between
men and women as well as single and single people. and in the case of age classes and literacy
more than P<0.05. Therefore, the zero hypothesis was confirmed in this case. and it can be said
that between different age groups with a different level of education, social security is almost
intimate. In addition, in response to the research question, does social security, as an important
social component of urban development, affect the social health of urban residents? With a
significance level of 0/00 and a correlation of 461/0, the assumption zero (H0: μ1 ≠ μ2) of the
research is rejected. According to the alternative assumption (H1: μ1 = μ2), we can say that the
level of social health with the level of social security of the inhabitants There is a significant
relationship. On the other hand, among social health indicators, social partnership index with the
highest of 474/0 has the highest correlation with social security. Among the factors of social
security, the "financial security" factor with a special value of 289/2 had the highest variance
(22.833) in explaining social health. This suggests that trust and mutual act are key factors in
promoting health and social security. and by reinforcing this factor, other social dimensions can
be promoted in urban environments.
Conclusion
The results of the research show that urban neighborhoods, especially informal settlements, are
generally low in terms of health indicators in general and social health. However, strategic and
policy-making measures at the national and regional levels have not been implemented in this
regard. Therefore, the level of social security and social health in the Islamabad neighborhood
of Zanjan is moderate. Based on theories and previous studies, and due to the great importance
of the development and promotion of social health in urban spatial development and the
strategic role of social security in this field, to strengthen social health in urban areas, to pay
attention to social security in health policy; to develop economic infrastructure ; Strengthening
the sense of individual and collective responsibility among residents of urban neighborhoods;
strengthening the functioning of participatory institutions in urban neighborhoods; and
enhancing cultural programs.
