ساخت دستوري و بلاغي تركيب هاي وصفي و اضافي پي در پي در اشعار غنايي قيصر امين پور

Structure and Function of Adjectival and Additional Compounds in Qeisar Aminpour's Poetry

ﻧﻮآوري در ﺷﻌﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ، ﻣﺤﺪود ﻧﻤﯽﺷﻮد. ﺷﺎﻋﺮان ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ از آراﯾﻪﻫﺎي ادﺑﯽ و ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ آن ﻧﯿﺰ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﯽ ﻧﻮآوراﻧﻪ داﺷﺘﻪاﻧﺪ و ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدﻫﺎي ﺗﺎزه، ﮔﻪﮔﺎه ﺑﺮﺧﯽ از اﺻﻮل ﺑﻼﻏﺖ ﮐﻬﻦ را ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﮐﺸﯿﺪهاﻧﺪ. ﯾﮑﯽ از اﯾﻦ ﻧﻮآوريﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐﻫﺎي ﺗﺎزة وﺻﻔﯽ و اﺿﺎﻓﯽ ﭘﯽ در ﭘﯽ و ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد اﺛﺮﮔﺬار آن در ﺑﺪﯾﻊ و ﺻﻮرﺧﯿﺎل اﺳﺖ. ﻗﯿﺼﺮ اﻣﯿﻦﭘﻮر ﯾﮑﯽ از ﺷﺎﻋﺮان ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ اﻧﻘﻼب، ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد وﯾﮋه ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ ﮔﺮوﻫﯽ واژهﻫﺎ ـ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﺑﻼﻏﺖ ﮐﻬﻦ »ﺗﺘﺎﺑﻊ اﺿﺎﻓﺎت«ـ ﻫﻢ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫﺎي ﺳﻨﺘﯽ و ﻫﻢ آزاد، ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻧﻮع ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐﺳﺎزي ﻋﻼﻗﮥ ﺧﺎﺻﯽ ﻧﺸﺎن داده اﺳﺖ. ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﺎت وﺻﻔﯽ و اﺿﺎﻓﯽ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﯽ در ﺷﻌﺮ اﻣﯿﻦﭘﻮر داراي وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎي دﺳﺘﻮري و زﺑﺎﻧﯽ وﯾﮋهاي ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ و در ﺧﻼﻗﯿﺖﻫﺎي ادﺑﯽ و ﻫﻨﺮي او ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬار ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﯽرﺳﻨﺪ، در ﺣﺎﻟﯽ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﮕﺎن ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎً ﭼﻨﯿﻦ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي را از ﻋﯿﻮب ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎرآوردهاﻧﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ-ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه، ﺳﺎﺧﺖ دﺳﺘﻮري و ﺑﻼﻏﯽ اﯾﻦ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﺎت و ﻧﻘﺶ و اﻫﻤﯿﺖ آن در ﺷﻌﺮ اﻣﯿﻦﭘﻮر ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﯿﺎﻧﮕﺮ اﯾﻦ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﺎت ﻃﻮﻻﻧﯽ از وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎي اﺳﺎﺳﯽ دو ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ آﯾﻨﻪﻫﺎي ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎن و دﺳﺘﻮر زﺑﺎن ﻋﺸﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ و در ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺻﺒﺢ و ﮔﻞﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ آﻓﺘﺎﺑﮕﺮداﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﮐﻢﺗﺮي دﯾﺪه ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ. اﻣﯿﻦﭘﻮر در ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ اﻧﺘﺰاﻋﯽ و ﻧﯿﺰ واﻗﻌﯿﺖﻫﺎي ﻣﻠﻤﻮس ﭘﯿﺮاﻣﻮﻧﯽ، اﯾﻦ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﺎت را ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ دﺳﺘﻮري، ﺑﯿﺎﻧﯽ و ﺑﺪﯾﻌﯽ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪاي در ﺧﻼل آﺛﺎر ﺧﻮد ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎر ﺑﺮده اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻏﻨﺎي زﺑﺎن، اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻗﺪرت ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮي و ﻣﻮﺳﯿﻘﺎﯾﯽ، اﯾﺠﺎز، اﺑﻬﺎم ﻫﻨﺮي، ﺗﺪاﻋﯽ ﺣﺎﻻت و ﻣﻌﺎﻧﯽ و ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.

Compounding is an innovation in language surface that can be studied at tw0 sections: word formation and adjectival and additional compounds. These two methods have been in attention for contemporary poets and the second kind has special value among post revolution traditionalist poets, although Qeisar Aminpour had impressive success in making new compounds and words, but with a special approach to adjectival and additional compounds in both new and traditional poems, he has more used the second kind of compounding in his works. This application, after using routine language, has made the main feature of language for him. The adjectival and additional compounds in Aminpour's poetry has metaphorical, conceptual and sometimes nominative compounds which brevity, music and introduction removing are from the important applications of them. These compounds in addition to grammatical and lingual style have had a kay role in literature and art style of the poet. This research wishes to study the structure of adjectival and additional compounds in Aminpour's poetry, how he uses these compounds in his poems and their role and importance in syntactic, literary structure and his artistic expression.