ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮﻫﺎي ﻋﺎﺷﻮراﯾﯽ در ﺷﻌﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ

Ashoura Images in Recent Persian Poetry

ﺷﻌﺮ ﻋﺎﺷﻮراﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ از ﻗﯿﺎم ﮐﺮﺑﻼ از دورة آﻏﺎز ﺷﮑﻞﮔﯿﺮي ﺗﺎ ﻫﻨﮕـﺎم ﺗﺤـﻮل و ﺷـﮑﻮﻓﺎﯾﯽ، ﺑﺮﺧـﻮرداري از زﺑـﺎﻧﯽ ﻓﺨـﯿﻢ و درون ﻣﺎﯾﻪﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮد ﺑﻪﺗﺪرﯾﺞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﻟﻔﻈﯽ و ﻣﻌﻨﻮي و ﺳﺒﮏ ﺑﯿﺎﻧﯽ ﺧﺎص ﺧﻮد را ﯾﺎﻓﺖ و ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠﻖ آﺛﺎر ﭼﺸﻤﮕﯿﺮ و ﻗﺎﺑﻞ اﻋﺘﻨـﺎ، زﻣﯿﻨـ ﮥ اﯾﺠﺎد ﻣﮑﺘﺐ ﺷﻌﺮي ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﯽ را از آن ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ. در ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻋﺎﺷﻮراﯾﯽ را ﻣﯽﺗﻮان اﯾﻦ ﭼﻨﯿﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﮐـﺮد: ﺷـﻌﺮي اﺳـﺖ ﮐـﻪ در ﻣﻮرد اﻣﺎم ﺣﺴﯿﻦ ع( و ﯾﺎران ﺑﺎوﻓﺎﯾﺶ ﺳﺮوده ﺷﺪه و ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺳﺎل 61 ﻫﺠﺮي را ﺳﺎل ﺷﺮوع اﯾﻦ ﺷﻌﺮ داﻧﺴﺖ. در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻼش ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﻧﮕﺎه ﺷﺎﻋﺮان ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﻪ واﻗﻌﻪ ﻋﺎﺷﻮرا ﺑﺎزﻧﻤﺎﯾﯽ و ﻧﻤﺎدﻫﺎي ﻋﺎﺷـﻮراﯾﯽ در ﺷـﻌﺮ آﻧﻬـﺎ ﺗﺒﯿـﯿﻦ ﺷـﻮد. در ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎر ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﺼﺎوﯾﺮ ﻋﺎﺷﻮراﯾﯽ در آﺛﺎر ﺷﺎﻋﺮاﻧﯽ؛ ﭼﻮن: ﻣﻮﺳﻮي ﮔﺮﻣﺎرودي. ﻗﯿﺼﺮ اﻣﯿﻦﭘﻮر، ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﯿﻦ ﮐﺴﺮاﯾﯽ، ﻋﻠﯽ ﻣﻌﻠـﻢ، ﺻـﻐﯿﺮ اﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﯽ، ﻣﺸﻔﻖ ﮐﺎﺷﺎﻧﯽ و ﻣﺮداﻧﯽ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.

The impact of the uprising of Karbala from the period of beginning the formation to the development and flourishing on Ashura poetry, with its lofty language and unique themes that eventually found its specific expressive style of spiritual verbal and with dramatic works worthy of attention and reliable provided an independent school a poetry. As a result Ashura poetry can be defined like this: Is poem about Imam Hussein and his loyal companions that composed in year 61 Hijri as the year of start this poetry. In this article, recent poets look in represent the symbols of Ashura event in their poetry and explaining the purpose of poetry composed in this case study in the world. In this paper , Ashura images in the works of poets such as Mousavi Garmaroudi, Qaisar Aminpoor, Kasraie, Moalem , Saghir , Moshfegh Kashani , Mardani have been analyzed and studied.