تحليل ماهيت و مفهوم آزادي و وطن پرستي در اشعار عارف قزويني و ابوالقاسم لاهوتي

Analysis of the Nature and Concept of Freedom and Patriotism in the Poems of Aref Qazvini and Abolqasem Lahouti

ﯾﮑﯽ از ﭘﺮ ﺟﺎذﺑﻪﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﻀﺎﻣﯿﻦ در ادﺑﯿﺎت ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﺸﺮوﻃﻪ ﮐﻪ ذﻫﻦ و زﺑﺎن ﮔﻮﯾﻨﺪﮔﺎن آن ﻋﺼﺮ را ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮد ﻣﺸﻐﻮل ﮐﺮده ﺑﻮد، ﻣﻔﻬﻮم آزادي و وﻃﻦﭘﺮﺳﺘﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﭼﯿﺰي ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﯿﺶ از آن ﺷﺎﻋﺮان اﯾﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺪان ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﮑﺮده ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ و اﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ از آزادي و وﻃﻦﭘﺮﺳﺘﯽ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﯽﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﺪﻓﯽ ﻏﯿﺮ از ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ و اﻫﺪاف ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺎﻋﺮان ﻋﻬﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﺷﺎن ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. در ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺖ و ﻣﻔﻬﻮم آزادي و وﻃﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﯽ در اﺷﻌﺎر ﻋﺎرف ﻗﺰوﯾﻨﯽ و اﺑﻮاﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﻻﻫﻮﺗﯽ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ، ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ـ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و روش ﮔﺮدآوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت، ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪاي اﺳﺖ. از ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ و ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺑﻪ رﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﺮدم و ﻣﯿﻬﻦ از ﯾﻮغ اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎرﮔﺮان، ﻧﻔﯽ اﺳﺘﺒﺪاد و اﺳﺘﺒﺪادﮔﺮي، ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﻪ وﻃﻦ، ﻣﯿﻬﻦﭘﺮﺳﺘﯽ، آزادي ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﮐﺎرﮔﺮ، رﻧﺠﺒﺮ، ﺑﺮزﮔﺮ و ﻗﺸﺮ ﻓﻘﯿﺮ از ﻇﻠﻢ و ﺳﺘﻢﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ از ﻃﺮف ارﺑﺎب ﺣﮑﺎم آن ﻋﺼﺮ ﺑﺮ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﯿﻞ ﻣﯽ ﺷﺪ، اﺷﺎره ﮐﺮد.

One of the most attractive themes in the literature of the constitutional era, which trapped the minds and language of that era's speakers, is the concept of freedom and patriotism. What they had never noticed before, and if they talked of liberty and patriotism, it was a purpose other than the ideas and aims of the contemporary art poets.In the present study, we analyze the nature and concept of freedom and patriotism in the poems of ArefQazvini and AbolqasemLahooti. The research dimensions of ArefQazvini and Lahooti, are about the words of the poems of the above poets, the purpose of this research is to extract and explain examples of its text that embody the concepts of freedom and patriotism. The statistical population and the sample size are the whole poetry of Aref and Lahooti. The research method is descriptive - analytic and the method of data collection is library. The data collection tool is the research fish and the method of data analysis is content analysis. The findings and results of this study are as follows: the emancipation of the people and the homeland from the yoke of the colonialists and the denial of tyranny, the patriotism and the liberty of the working class, the patriotism and the liberation of the working class, the rancor, the farmer and the poor, from the oppression whichwere imposed upon them by the masters and the rulers of the era.