كليدواژه :
نظامي گنجوي , خسرو و شيرين , شخصيّت , نقد جامعه شناختي
چكيده فارسي :
ﭼﮑﯿﺪه در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ارزشﻫﺎ، ﮐﻨﺶﻫﺎ، ﻣﻬﺎرتﻫﺎ، ﺳﻮﮔﯿﺮي و ﮐﻨﺘﺮلﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ اﺷﺨﺎص در ﺧﺴﺮو و ﺷﯿﺮﯾﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﯽ ﮔﻨﺠﻮي ﻧﻘﺪ و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺳﺆال اﺻﻠﯽ اﯾﻦ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖﻫﺎي اﺻﻠﯽ داﺳﺘﺎن در ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﻪ ﺧﺴﺮو و ﺷﯿﺮﯾﻦِ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﯽ، از ﻣﻨﻈﺮﻫﺎي ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮن ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ، ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه و دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺷﯿﻮة ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﻮا ﺑﻪ روش ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪاي، ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ در ﺧﺴﺮو و ﺷﯿﺮﯾﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﯽ ﺑﺰرگﻣﻨﺸﯽ، ﻓﺮﻫﯿﺨﺘﮕﯽ و اﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ، ﻣﻮﻫﺒﺘﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻀﺎي آزاد اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﻧﮕﺮش واﻗﻊﺑﯿﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ زن، در اﺧﺘﯿﺎر دﺧﺘﺮان و زﻧﺎن ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﮥ ﺧﺴﺮو و ﺷﯿﺮﯾﻦ ﻗﺮار داده اﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮهﮔﯿﺮي از آن ﺑﺮ ﻗﻠﻤﺮو روح و ﺟﺴﻢ و ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺘﺸﺎن ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ و ﺧﻮد را ﻣﻘﻬﻮر و ﻣﻐﻠﻮب ﻫﯿﭻ ﻣﺮدي ﻧﺪاﻧﻨﺪ. از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﮐﻨﺘﺮلﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، ﺧﺴﺮو در اوج درﮔﯿﺮيﻫﺎي داﺧﻠﯽ و وﺿﻊ آﺷﻔﺘﻪ ﮐﺸﻮرش ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ را ﻧﺎدﯾﺪه ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮد و ﺧﻮاﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﯽ او را ﺑﺮ ﻣﯽاﻧﮕﯿﺰد ﮐﻪ در ﭘﯽ ﺷﯿﺮﯾﻦ رواﻧﻪ ﮔﺮدد، اﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ دروغ واﻧﻤﻮد ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﺎر ﻣﯽرود. ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺧﺴﺮو ﻧﯿﺰ در رﻓﺘﺎر اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺧﻮﯾﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺷﯿﺮﯾﻦ از ﺑﺎﺑﺖ زﯾﺎدهﺧﻮاﻫﯽ ﭘﺎدﺷﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ و اﻧﺤﺼﺎرﻃﻠﺒﯽ اوﺳﺖ؛ زﯾﺮا ﻣﺎﯾﻞ اﺳﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﯽ و زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽ در دﻧﯿﺎﺳﺖ از آن او باشد
چكيده لاتين :
This article provides sociological criticism of characters in Nezami Ganjavi’s Khosrow and Shirin. Sociological criticism approach in the context of evaluating the components of social values, social interactions, social skills, social orientations, and social control in characters of Shirin, Khosrow, Mahin Banu, Maryam, and Shekar in a classified way, and in each case, based on poetic evidence extracted from Khosrow and Shirin, analysis and comparison is performed. The findings of this article show that wisdom and self-esteem are the gifts granted to girls and women of Khosrow and Shirin through free social space and realistic overlook the society has over women. Moreover, Nezami was under the influence of various social stimuli that is clearly manifested in developing the characters in Khosrow and Shirin. However, it should be noted that the internal process of this perspective is related to the internal worldview of Nezami as a wise poet. Therefore, in sociology of characters in Khosrow and Shirin, there is a mediate as worldview between social realities and artistic creation of Nezami.
