ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﺳﻬﻞﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ در ﻏﺰﻟﯿﺎت وﺣﺸﯽ ﺑﺎﻓﻘﯽ

Consideration of “Simple yet Complicated to Imitate” Characteristic of Vahshi Bafghi`s Sonnets

ﻏﺰل ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮاي ﺑﯿﺎن ﮐﺮدن ﮔﻮﻧﮥ ادب ﻏﻨﺎﯾﯽ اﺳـﺖ و ﺷـﺎﻋﺮان ﺑﯽ ﺷـﻤﺎري از اﯾﻦ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮاي ﺳﺮودن اﺷﻌﺎرﺷﺎن ﺑﻬﺮه ﺑﺮده اﻧﺪ. ﯾﮑﯽ از اﯾﻦ ﺷـﺎﻋﺮان وﺣﺸـﯽ ﺑﺎﻓﻘﯽ اﺳـﺖ. او ﯾﮑﯽ از ﺑﺰرگ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺷـﺎﻋﺮان ﻗﺮن دﻫﻢ اﺳـﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﻋﺮان دورة ﺧﻮد در ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎه ﻣﻤﺘﺎزي ﻗﺮار دارد. وﺣﺸـﯽ ﺑﺎﻓﻘﯽ در ﻫﻤﮥ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻫﺎي ﺷـﻌﺮي ﻃﺒﻊ آزﻣﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﺮدهاﺳـﺖ، اﻣﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺗﺶ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻏﺰلﻫﺎي ﭘﺮ ﺳﻮز و ﮔﺪاز اوﺳﺖ. ﯾﮑﯽ از دﻻﯾﻠﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻏﺰلﻫﺎي او را ﻣﻤﺘﺎز ﮔﺮداﻧﯿﺪهاﺳﺖ، وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﺳﻬﻞ ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﺑﻮدن آنﻫﺎﺳﺖ. در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺗﻼش ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ اﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﻮﺻـﯿﻔﯽ - ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﻏﺰلﻫﺎي او از ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳـﻬﻞ و ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﺑﻮدن ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳـﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﯿﺮد. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸـﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﮔﻔﺘﺎر ﻋﺎﻣﻪ، دﺳﺘﻮرﻣﻨﺪي، ﺳﺎدﮔﯽ و رﺳﺎﯾﯽ واژهﻫﺎ و دوري از ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺮدازي، ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺳﻬﻞﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﺷﺪن ﻏﺮﻟﯿﺎت وﺣﺸﯽ ﺑﺎﻓﻘﯽ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.

Sonnets are the best and common poetic forms to express the lyrical poems. So many poets have used the sonnet form to express their feelings and thoughts. For instance, Vahshi Bafghi, as one of the most notable poets in the 10th century, has a supreme position among his contemporary poets. He has practiced all poetic forms, but his fame is due to his very emotional sonnets. His sonnets are exceptional because of a particular trait. They are simple yet complicated to imitate. The present research tries to consider the mentioned characteristic of his sonnets in an explanation-analytical manner. This research indicates that the poet has composed his sonnets with simple and expressive words without literary devices in a colloquial and grammatical language. The sonnets that are simple yet complicated to imitate.