چكيده فارسي :
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ و ﻧﮕﻬﺪاري ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎي ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮﭘﺬﯾﺮ، ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف اﺻﻠﯽ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي در ارﺗﻘﺎي داﻧﺶ زﯾﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ در روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎي ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮﭘﺬﯾﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ﻗﻠﻌﻪ ﭼﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﻋﺠـﺐ ﺷـﯿﺮ اﻧﺠـﺎم ﭘﺬﯾﺮﻓﺘـﻪ اﺳـﺖ . اﯾـﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ از دﯾﺪﮔﺎه ﻫﺪف، ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي، از دﯾﺪﮔﺎه ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺖ، ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ و از ﻧﻮع ﻋﻠﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣـﺎري ﺗﺤﻘﯿـﻖ را روﺳـﺘﺎﯾﯿﺎن ﺳـﺎﮐﻦ ﻧـﻪ روﺳﺘﺎي اﯾﻦ ﻣﺤﻮر ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ داده اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺳﺎده و ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ﮐﻮﮐﺮان، ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ 370 ﻧﻔـﺮ ﺑـﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ و رواﯾﯽ ﺻﻮري ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎن ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻓﺮﻣﻮل وﯾﮋه ﮐﺮوﻧﺒﺎخ آﻟﻔـﺎ، ﭘﺎﯾـﺎﯾﯽ ﭘﺮﺳـﺶ ﻧﺎﻣـﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ 0/887 ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ وﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ از آزﻣﻮن آﻣﺎري ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ اﺳﭙﯿﺮﻣﻦ و آزﻣﻮن رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮه و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺴﯿﺮ ﺑـﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار PLS اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. اوﻟﻮﯾﺖﺑﻨﺪي روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﺪلﻫـﺎي ﭘﺮوﻣﺘـﻪ، وﯾﮑـﻮر، ANP و ﮐﭙﻠﻨـﺪ اﻧﺠـ ﺎم ﭘـﺬﯾﺮﻓﺖ . ﻧﺘـﺎﯾﺞ ِﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ در ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﺎ آﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﻫﺎي زﯾﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ، ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫـﺎي ﺣﻔﺎﻇـﺖ از ﺗﻌـﺎدل اﮐﻮﻟـﻮژ ﯾﮑﯽ روﺳـﺘﺎ ، ﺣﻔﺎﻇـﺖ از ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﮔﯿﺎﻫﯽ و ﺟﺎﻧﻮري، ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺸﮑﺴﺎﻟﯽ، ﻧﺒﻮد آﻟﻮدﮔﯽ ﺻﻮﺗﯽ، ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ از ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ آﺑﯽ و ﺧـﺎﮐ ﯽ، اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده از ﮐﺸـﺎورز ي ارﮔﺎﻧﯿـ ﮏ، ﮐـﺎﻫﺶ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎي ﻓﺴﯿﻠﯽ، دﻓﻦ اﺻﻮﻟﯽ زﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ، ﻋﺪم اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از زﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﺠﺪﯾﺪﻧﺎﭘﺬﯾﺮ، ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺑﺤﺮان زﯾﺴﺘﯽ و اﺣﯿـ ﺎ و ﺑﺎزﺳـﺎز ي ﻣﺤـ ﯿﻂ آﺳﯿﺐ دﯾﺪه اﺛﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ داري دارﻧﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻣﺪلﻫﺎي ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻪ، روﺳﺘﺎي ﺗﭙﯿﮏ دره داراي ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﯾﻦ اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ و روﺳﺘﺎي ﻗﻮزﻟﺠﻪ داراي ﮐﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ از ﻧﻈﺮ داﻧﺶ زﯾﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ روﺳﺘﺎﺋﯿﺎن ﺑـﻮده اﺳـﺖ . در ﻧﻬﺎﯾـﺖ، ﺑـﺎ ﺗﻮﺟـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﻧﺘﯿﺠـﻪ ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ ﭘﯿﺸـﻨﻬﺎد ﻣـﯽ ﺷـﻮد، از ﮐﺎرﮐﺮدﻫﺎي ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ در ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ از ﻣﺤﯿﻂ زﯾﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻠﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﻮد.
چكيده لاتين :
Considering the importance of preserving the environment of tourist villages, the present study aimed to investigate the role of tourism development in promoting environmental knowledge in the villages of the Qhale Chaei touristic road of Ajbashir. The research is in terms of purpose, developmental, in nature, descriptive and also causal and analytical. The statistical population of the study is resident villages of nine villages of this road. Using a simple random sampling method, 370 people were selected based on Cochran formula. The factual validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts. Using the Cronbach Alpha Special Formula, the reliability of the research questionnaire was 0/887. For data analysis, Pearson correlation test and multivariate regression test and path analysis using PLS software were used. Prioritization of villages using Promethee, Vicore, ANP and Kaplend models has been used. The results of the research in relation to environmental awareness show that all variables of ecological balance protection of the village, vegetation and animal protection, drought control, noise pollution, water and soil conservation, use of organic farming, reduction of fuel use There is a significant relationship between fossil fuels, the principle of landfill of wastes, the non-use of non-renewable waste, the management of biological crisis and the restoration and restoration of damaged environment. Also, based on the results of multi-attribute models, Tapic Dare village has the highest priority and the village of Qozelga has the least priority in terms of environmental knowledge of villagers. Finally, according to the research findings, it is suggested that use of rural tourism functions in environmental protection
