تحليل نقش آمايش عناصر فضايي در تاب آوري اقتصاد روستايي مطالعه موردي: دهستان چشمه سرا (شهرستان شوط)

Analysis of the Role of Space Elements in Resilience of Rural economy Case study: Cheshmeh-Sara District (Shot City

اﺗﺨﺎذ اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋي ﻫﺎي ﮐﺎرآﻣﺪ ﭘﺎﯾﺪارﺳﺎزي ﺑﺮاي ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ، ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ و ﻣﺼﺮف رﺳﺎﻟﺖ اﺻﻠﯽ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﯿﺎن اﻣﻮر ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ اﺳـﺖ ﻫﺪف اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﯿﺰان ﺗﺎب آوري و اﻧﻌﻄﺎف ﭘﺬﯾﺮي روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎي دﻫﺴﺘﺎن ﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺳﺮا ازﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ، ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ و ﻣﺼﺮف در ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي و ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ در ﺗﺎب آوري آن اﺳﺖ. روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ اﮐﺘﺸﺎﻓﯽ و از ﻧﻮع ﺗﻮﺻـﯿﻔﯽ -ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠـﯽ اﺳـﺖ . روش ﺟﻤﻊ آوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت اﺳﻨﺎدي و ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺳﺎده ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ و ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ)320 ﻧﻔﺮ( ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش آﻣﺎري ﮐﻮﮐﺮان اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. روش ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻫﺎي آﻣـﺎري در ﻣﺤـﯿﻂ SPSS و GIS اﻧﺠـﺎم ﺷـﺪ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﯿﻦ ﺗﺎب آوري و ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ دارد. ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺗﺎب آوري ﺑﺎ ﻟﮑﻪ ﻫﺎ و ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ. روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ اراﺿﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﺮي داﺷﺘﻨﺪ، ﺗﺎب آوري ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮي را ﻧﯿﺰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﺮدﻧﺪ و ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻣﻌﺪودي از روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﯽ ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻨﺪ و ﮐﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ ارﺗﺒـﺎط ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎب آوري اﺳﺖ. در ﻣﻮرد ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎ وﺿـﻌﯿﺖ ﻧﻮﺳـﺎن زﯾـﺎدي داﺷـﺘﻪ اﺳـﺖ . ﺑـﻪ ﻃـﻮر ي ﮐـﻪ روﺳـﺘﺎﻫﺎي ﻋﻠﯽ ﮐﻨﺪي و اﯾﻞ ﺑﻼﻏﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﯾﻦ وزن را در ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎي ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ داﺷﺘﻨﺪ داراي ﺗﺎب آوري ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻨﯽ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﯿﻦ دﻟﯿﻞ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻣﺤﻠـﯽ آن از 0/3 ﺗﺎ0/7 در ﻧﻮﺳﺎن ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮرﮐﻠﯽ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن از ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﻌﻨﯽ دار ﺑﯿﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ و ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎب آوري اﺳﺖ. ﺿـﺮاﯾﺐ ﻣﺤﻠـﯽ ﺗﺨﻤﯿﻦ زده ﺷﺪه ﺑﺮاي آن ﻫﺎ 0/85اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎن از ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﺎﻻي ﺗﻤﺎم روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﺳﺖ. ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎي ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ، اﯾﺠﺎد ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ و ﺧﺎﻧﮕﯽ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ، ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻋﺮﻗﯿﺎت، ﺧﺸﮑﺒﺎر، ﺧﺸﮏ ﮐﺮدن ﻣﯿﻮه ﺳﺒﺰي، ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻟﺒﻨﯿﺎت ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﮕﻬﺪاﺷﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ روﺳـﺘﺎﯾﯽ ﺷـﻮد، ﻣـﯽ ﺗﻮان ﺗﺎب آوري روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ را اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ دﻫﺪ

The main responsibility of those in charge of rural development is adoption of proper strategies for effective sustainable management of the various aspects of production, distribution and consumption. The aim of this study is to study resilience and flexibility of villages in terms of production, distribution and consumption in different economic sectors and also explain the role of spatial organization of elements in resilience in the Cheshmeh-Sara district. The research method is descriptive-analytic. The method of collecting information is library search in documents and field study. Random sampling method was applied and the sample size was chosen to be 320 people according to Cochran’s statistical method. The data was analyzed using GIS and the SPSS software package. Spatial regression results indicate the relationship between resilience and elements of the spatial organization. The villages have more suitable lands that experienced a higher resilience, but only a few villages did not have such a situation. The least associated was the resilience of the spatial organization of the population. There has been a lot of volatility in the networks. Although Alikandi and Al-Balagh villages have the highest weight in communication networks but they have a low resilience. To this cause, its local coefficient ranged from 0.3 to 0.7. In general, the results indicate that the elements of spatial organization are resilient. The estimated local coefficient for them is 0.85, which indicates the high correlation of the entire village. Improving the quality of communication networks, creating small rural and domestic businesses, including the production of sweat, nuts, vegetable drying, dairy production that maintain the rural population, can increase rural resilience.