شناخت و ارزيابي جاذبه هاي طبيعي منطقه گردشگري رودبارك با استفاده ازروش پرالونگ

Evaluation of natural tourist attractions Regional tourism of Rodbark the method Pralong

اﻣﺮوزه ﺑﺴﯿﺎري از ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎي ﺟﻬﺎن، اﺑﻌﺎد ﮔﺴﺘﺮده ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي را از ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ، اﺷﺘﻐﺎل و اﯾﺠﺎد درآﻣﺪ درك ﮐﺮده اﻧﺪ و از ﭼﻨﺪ دﻫﻪ ﭘﯿﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪت ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ اﻧﺪ. ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي از آن دﺳﺘﻪ از ﺻﻨﺎﯾﻊ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ درآﻣﺪﻫﺎ و ﻋﻮاﯾﺪ ﺑﯿﺸﻤﺎري ﺑﺮاي ﺟﻮاﻣﻊ ﺑﺪﻧﺒﺎل دارد. ﭘﺲ از دﮔﺮﮔﻮن ﺷﺪن ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻫﺎ در دﻫﻪ ي 90 و ﭘﺎﮔﺬاﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮن 21، اﺷﮑﺎل دﯾﮕﺮي از ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ﺟﺎﻧﺸﯿﻦ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي اﻧﺒﻮه ﻣﺮﺳﻮم ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. زﻣﯿﻦ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ﯾﺎ ژﺋﻮﺗﻮرﯾﺴﻢ ﯾﮑﯽ از آن اﺷﮑﺎل اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ اﺷﮑﺎل و ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ ﻫﺎي زﻣﯿﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ دارد. ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ از ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ﺑﺪﻟﯿﻞ رﻗﺎﺑﺘﯽ ﺷﺪن ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي روز ﺑﻪ روز ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد. در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺟﺎذﺑﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي رودﺑﺎرك در اﺳﺘﺎن ﺳﻤﻨﺎن ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﺪه و ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ ﺑﺮاي ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ اﺷﮑﺎل ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ از ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻫﺎي زﻣﯿﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ، ﺗﻮﭘﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ و داده ﻫﺎي ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه و ﻣﯿﺰان ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ ﻫﺎي ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ اﺷﮑﺎل ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس روش ﭘﺮاﻟﻮﻧﮓ ﻣﻮرد ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ و رﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ اﺳﺎس ﻟﻨﺪﻓﺮم ﺟﻨﮕﻞ رودﺑﺎرك ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ وﺟﻮد ﺟﻨﮕﻞ اﺑﺮ، ﺗﻨﻮع ﮔﯿﺎﻫﯽ و ﺟﺎﻧﻮري و وﺟﻮد ﭼﺸﻢ اﻧﺪازﻫﺎي زﯾﺒﺎي ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ارزش ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي 75 /0 و ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ارزش ﺑﻬﺮه وري 0/56 داراي ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﯾﻦ ارزش اﮐﻮﺗﻮرﯾﺴﻢ درﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ اﯾﺠﺎد زﯾﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﺎي ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي و ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ آن ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ در ﺟﺬب ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮ در ﺑﺮد ﻣﻠﯽ و ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ.

Today, in many countries, the tourism industry in terms of scale of production, employment and income creation have understood and have decades of development the industry. Tourism revenues and revenues from those industries that many communities are looking for. After changing demand and the entrance into the 90th decade of the 21st century, conventional mass tourism were replaced by other forms of tourism. Forms of tourism or geotourism are the one that focuses on understanding the forms and geologic processes. According to the tourism sector is growing due to the competitiveness of tourism destinations. Executed this Lndfrm geomorphologic area, tourism has been identified in the province. Lndfrm assessment of regional geological maps, topographic maps and field data based on the method used and the capabilities Landforms Pralong have been evaluated and ranked. Executed this Lndfrm forests due to historical and archeological monuments, geomorphological phenomena, and naturally beautiful landscapes of tourism, with an average value of 75/0 and the mean value of exploitation 56/0 is the highest value of natural tourism.